A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations

We used nine morphological genes to analyze cat populations from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, the Colombian, Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon, Bolivia and Brazil. Most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the O locus. The highest allele frequencies so far detected at world level for all...

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Main Authors: Manuel Ruiz-García, Diana Alvarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2008-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400026
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author Manuel Ruiz-García
Diana Alvarez
author_facet Manuel Ruiz-García
Diana Alvarez
author_sort Manuel Ruiz-García
collection DOAJ
description We used nine morphological genes to analyze cat populations from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, the Colombian, Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon, Bolivia and Brazil. Most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the O locus. The highest allele frequencies so far detected at world level for alleles I (inhibitor) and L (long hair) were found at La Paz (Bolivia). The analyses revealed at least five cat gene pools in Latin America: These findings suggest that the current genetic distribution of cats in Latin America correlates with the colonization of the Americas during the XIV to XVIII centuries. Additionally, the cat populations of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Manaus were sampled, to compare their 1996-2003 genetic profiles with those obtained in 1983. Generally, these genetic profiles seem temporally stable, which is important for comparing cat populations sampled in different years and decades.
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spelling doaj.art-25086a1230bb48b5b6474de2a77acda72022-12-21T20:29:50ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852008-01-0131377278210.1590/S1415-47572008000400026A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populationsManuel Ruiz-GarcíaDiana AlvarezWe used nine morphological genes to analyze cat populations from Mexico, the Dominican Republic, the Colombian, Brazilian and Peruvian Amazon, Bolivia and Brazil. Most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at the O locus. The highest allele frequencies so far detected at world level for alleles I (inhibitor) and L (long hair) were found at La Paz (Bolivia). The analyses revealed at least five cat gene pools in Latin America: These findings suggest that the current genetic distribution of cats in Latin America correlates with the colonization of the Americas during the XIV to XVIII centuries. Additionally, the cat populations of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Manaus were sampled, to compare their 1996-2003 genetic profiles with those obtained in 1983. Generally, these genetic profiles seem temporally stable, which is important for comparing cat populations sampled in different years and decades.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400026domestic catsLatin American catspopulation geneticsgenetic changes
spellingShingle Manuel Ruiz-García
Diana Alvarez
A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
Genetics and Molecular Biology
domestic cats
Latin American cats
population genetics
genetic changes
title A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
title_full A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
title_fullStr A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
title_full_unstemmed A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
title_short A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations
title_sort biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in latin america and temporal genetic changes in brazilian cat populations
topic domestic cats
Latin American cats
population genetics
genetic changes
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400026
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AT manuelruizgarcia biogeographicalpopulationgeneticsperspectiveofthecolonizationofcatsinlatinamericaandtemporalgeneticchangesinbraziliancatpopulations
AT dianaalvarez biogeographicalpopulationgeneticsperspectiveofthecolonizationofcatsinlatinamericaandtemporalgeneticchangesinbraziliancatpopulations