Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Antenatal care (ANC) is a recognized factor for favorable pregnancy outcomes. Despite the benefits associated with early initiation of antenatal care, late booking still predominates in sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria. Objective This study aimed to assess the factors, including famil...

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Main Authors: Temitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP, Ibrahim Sebutu Bello FMCGP, MPH, Temitope Oluwafemi Olajubu FWACP, FMCFM, Olanrewaju Oloyede Oyegbade FWACP, Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu PhD, Ikechi Tamunotonye Ezeoma FMCGP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:SAGE Open Nursing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221139078
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author Temitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP
Ibrahim Sebutu Bello FMCGP, MPH
Temitope Oluwafemi Olajubu FWACP, FMCFM
Olanrewaju Oloyede Oyegbade FWACP
Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu PhD
Ikechi Tamunotonye Ezeoma FMCGP
author_facet Temitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP
Ibrahim Sebutu Bello FMCGP, MPH
Temitope Oluwafemi Olajubu FWACP, FMCFM
Olanrewaju Oloyede Oyegbade FWACP
Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu PhD
Ikechi Tamunotonye Ezeoma FMCGP
author_sort Temitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP
collection DOAJ
description Background Antenatal care (ANC) is a recognized factor for favorable pregnancy outcomes. Despite the benefits associated with early initiation of antenatal care, late booking still predominates in sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria. Objective This study aimed to assess the factors, including family dynamics, associated with the booking gestational age among women attending ANC clinics in a Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 pregnant women attending ANC at the Primary Health Centres in Osun State, who were selected by stratified random sampling technique. Data were obtained with aid of a semi-structured questionnaire and subjected to descriptive and inferential analyses. Results The mean age of respondents was 27.3 ± 5.1 years. Their mean booking gestational age was 23.0 ± 6.6 weeks, while the majority (85.3%) booked late for ANC. Most (122, 54.2%) of the respondents booked in the second trimester. The opinion of the husband influenced most women (54.2%) in the decision regarding the time of ANC booking. There was no association between the booking gestational age and each of respondents’ age, education, parity, perceived family support, level of family functioning, and other sociodemographic characteristics. The booking GA was however significantly related to the previous booking GA at the last pregnancy ( p  = .004). Conclusion Late initiation of antenatal care was high among pregnant women attending PHCs in the study area and it was not associated with measures of family dynamics. The predominant influence of husbands’ opinion on time of booking suggests the need for strategic outreach to males through relevant reproductive health educational campaigns.
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spelling doaj.art-250f463824fa457c86539f3ebab85e402022-12-22T02:47:48ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082022-11-01810.1177/23779608221139078Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional StudyTemitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP0Ibrahim Sebutu Bello FMCGP, MPH1Temitope Oluwafemi Olajubu FWACP, FMCFM2Olanrewaju Oloyede Oyegbade FWACP3Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu PhD4Ikechi Tamunotonye Ezeoma FMCGP5 Department of Family Medicine, , Ile-Ife, Nigeria Department of Family Medicine, , Ile-Ife, Nigeria Department of Family Medicine, , Ile-Ife, Nigeria Department of Family Medicine, , Ile-Ife, Nigeria Department of Nursing, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria Department of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaBackground Antenatal care (ANC) is a recognized factor for favorable pregnancy outcomes. Despite the benefits associated with early initiation of antenatal care, late booking still predominates in sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria. Objective This study aimed to assess the factors, including family dynamics, associated with the booking gestational age among women attending ANC clinics in a Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 pregnant women attending ANC at the Primary Health Centres in Osun State, who were selected by stratified random sampling technique. Data were obtained with aid of a semi-structured questionnaire and subjected to descriptive and inferential analyses. Results The mean age of respondents was 27.3 ± 5.1 years. Their mean booking gestational age was 23.0 ± 6.6 weeks, while the majority (85.3%) booked late for ANC. Most (122, 54.2%) of the respondents booked in the second trimester. The opinion of the husband influenced most women (54.2%) in the decision regarding the time of ANC booking. There was no association between the booking gestational age and each of respondents’ age, education, parity, perceived family support, level of family functioning, and other sociodemographic characteristics. The booking GA was however significantly related to the previous booking GA at the last pregnancy ( p  = .004). Conclusion Late initiation of antenatal care was high among pregnant women attending PHCs in the study area and it was not associated with measures of family dynamics. The predominant influence of husbands’ opinion on time of booking suggests the need for strategic outreach to males through relevant reproductive health educational campaigns.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221139078
spellingShingle Temitope Olufemi Olayinka FWACP
Ibrahim Sebutu Bello FMCGP, MPH
Temitope Oluwafemi Olajubu FWACP, FMCFM
Olanrewaju Oloyede Oyegbade FWACP
Aanuoluwapo Omobolanle Olajubu PhD
Ikechi Tamunotonye Ezeoma FMCGP
Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
SAGE Open Nursing
title Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Factors Influencing the Booking Gestational Age Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Primary Health Centers in South West, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort factors influencing the booking gestational age among antenatal clinic attendees at primary health centers in south west nigeria a cross sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221139078
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