Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses

It is common for a cardiac mass to be discovered accidentally during an echocardiographic examination. Following the relief of a cardiac mass, being able to evaluate and characterize it using non-invasive imaging methods is critical. Echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), cardiac magnetic reson...

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Main Authors: Giulia Grazzini, Silvia Pradella, Alice Rossi, Rocco Pio Basile, Matteo Ruggieri, Daniele Galli, Anna Palmisano, Pierpaolo Palumbo, Antonio Esposito, Vittorio Miele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/6/229
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author Giulia Grazzini
Silvia Pradella
Alice Rossi
Rocco Pio Basile
Matteo Ruggieri
Daniele Galli
Anna Palmisano
Pierpaolo Palumbo
Antonio Esposito
Vittorio Miele
author_facet Giulia Grazzini
Silvia Pradella
Alice Rossi
Rocco Pio Basile
Matteo Ruggieri
Daniele Galli
Anna Palmisano
Pierpaolo Palumbo
Antonio Esposito
Vittorio Miele
author_sort Giulia Grazzini
collection DOAJ
description It is common for a cardiac mass to be discovered accidentally during an echocardiographic examination. Following the relief of a cardiac mass, being able to evaluate and characterize it using non-invasive imaging methods is critical. Echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and positron emission tomography (PET) are the main imaging modalities used to evaluate cardiac masses. Although multimodal imaging often allows for a better assessment, CMR is the best technique for the non-invasive characterization of tissues, as the different MR sequences help in the diagnosis of cardiac masses. This article provides detailed descriptions of each CMR sequence employed in the evaluation of cardiac masses, underlining the potential information it can provide. The description in the individual sequences provides useful guidance to the radiologist in performing the examination.
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spelling doaj.art-2510d48423a44421b8601197026748aa2023-11-18T10:57:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease2308-34252023-05-0110622910.3390/jcdd10060229Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac MassesGiulia Grazzini0Silvia Pradella1Alice Rossi2Rocco Pio Basile3Matteo Ruggieri4Daniele Galli5Anna Palmisano6Pierpaolo Palumbo7Antonio Esposito8Vittorio Miele9Department of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyExperimental Imaging Center, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20100 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 1, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyExperimental Imaging Center, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20100 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyIt is common for a cardiac mass to be discovered accidentally during an echocardiographic examination. Following the relief of a cardiac mass, being able to evaluate and characterize it using non-invasive imaging methods is critical. Echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and positron emission tomography (PET) are the main imaging modalities used to evaluate cardiac masses. Although multimodal imaging often allows for a better assessment, CMR is the best technique for the non-invasive characterization of tissues, as the different MR sequences help in the diagnosis of cardiac masses. This article provides detailed descriptions of each CMR sequence employed in the evaluation of cardiac masses, underlining the potential information it can provide. The description in the individual sequences provides useful guidance to the radiologist in performing the examination.https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/6/229cardiac masscardiac magnetic resonanceimagingtissue characterization
spellingShingle Giulia Grazzini
Silvia Pradella
Alice Rossi
Rocco Pio Basile
Matteo Ruggieri
Daniele Galli
Anna Palmisano
Pierpaolo Palumbo
Antonio Esposito
Vittorio Miele
Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
cardiac mass
cardiac magnetic resonance
imaging
tissue characterization
title Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
title_full Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
title_fullStr Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
title_full_unstemmed Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
title_short Practical Guide to Interpreting Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients with Cardiac Masses
title_sort practical guide to interpreting cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with cardiac masses
topic cardiac mass
cardiac magnetic resonance
imaging
tissue characterization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/6/229
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