Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis

We describe a new technique of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) infiltration for the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis. PRP intra-articular infiltration is a promising treatment for knee osteoarthritis, but it still has some limitations in high-degree osteoarthritis. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis is b...

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Main Authors: Mikel Sánchez, M.D., Nicolás Fiz, M.D., Jorge Guadilla, M.D., Sabino Padilla, M.D., Ph.D., Eduardo Anitua, M.D., Ph.D., Pello Sánchez, M.Sc., Diego Delgado, Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-12-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400111X
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author Mikel Sánchez, M.D.
Nicolás Fiz, M.D.
Jorge Guadilla, M.D.
Sabino Padilla, M.D., Ph.D.
Eduardo Anitua, M.D., Ph.D.
Pello Sánchez, M.Sc.
Diego Delgado, Ph.D.
author_facet Mikel Sánchez, M.D.
Nicolás Fiz, M.D.
Jorge Guadilla, M.D.
Sabino Padilla, M.D., Ph.D.
Eduardo Anitua, M.D., Ph.D.
Pello Sánchez, M.Sc.
Diego Delgado, Ph.D.
author_sort Mikel Sánchez, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description We describe a new technique of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) infiltration for the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis. PRP intra-articular infiltration is a promising treatment for knee osteoarthritis, but it still has some limitations in high-degree osteoarthritis. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on clinical and radiographic findings, and patients with grade III or IV knee tibiofemoral osteoarthritis based on the Ahlbäck scale are considered candidates for this technique. The technique consists of performing intraosseous infiltration of PRP into the subchondral bone, which acts on this tissue and consequently on cartilage-bone communication. Although the intraosseous injection hinders the conventional knee intra-articular infiltration, it allows an extension of the range of action of the PRP, which acts directly on the subchondral bone, which is involved in the progression of osteoarthritis. Thus this technique involves a new administration of PRP that can delay knee arthroplasty; moreover, it can be applied for not only severe osteoarthritis but also other pathologies in which the subchondral bone is critical in the etiology, such as necrosis and osteochondral lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-25115ce0573745f9a416f35d3efb31532022-12-21T22:01:50ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872014-12-0136e713e717Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee OsteoarthritisMikel Sánchez, M.D.0Nicolás Fiz, M.D.1Jorge Guadilla, M.D.2Sabino Padilla, M.D., Ph.D.3Eduardo Anitua, M.D., Ph.D.4Pello Sánchez, M.Sc.5Diego Delgado, Ph.D.6Arthroscopic Surgery Unit, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainArthroscopic Surgery Unit, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Biotechnology Institute, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainArthroscopic Surgery Unit, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainBiotechnology Institute, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Foundation Eduardo Anitua, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainBiotechnology Institute, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Foundation Eduardo Anitua, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainArthroscopic Surgery Unit Research, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainArthroscopic Surgery Unit Research, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Address correspondence to Diego Delgado, Ph.D., Arthroscopic Surgery Unit Research, Hospital Vithas San Jose, Calle del Beato Tomás de Zumárraga 10, 01008 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.We describe a new technique of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) infiltration for the treatment of severe knee osteoarthritis. PRP intra-articular infiltration is a promising treatment for knee osteoarthritis, but it still has some limitations in high-degree osteoarthritis. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on clinical and radiographic findings, and patients with grade III or IV knee tibiofemoral osteoarthritis based on the Ahlbäck scale are considered candidates for this technique. The technique consists of performing intraosseous infiltration of PRP into the subchondral bone, which acts on this tissue and consequently on cartilage-bone communication. Although the intraosseous injection hinders the conventional knee intra-articular infiltration, it allows an extension of the range of action of the PRP, which acts directly on the subchondral bone, which is involved in the progression of osteoarthritis. Thus this technique involves a new administration of PRP that can delay knee arthroplasty; moreover, it can be applied for not only severe osteoarthritis but also other pathologies in which the subchondral bone is critical in the etiology, such as necrosis and osteochondral lesions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400111X
spellingShingle Mikel Sánchez, M.D.
Nicolás Fiz, M.D.
Jorge Guadilla, M.D.
Sabino Padilla, M.D., Ph.D.
Eduardo Anitua, M.D., Ph.D.
Pello Sánchez, M.Sc.
Diego Delgado, Ph.D.
Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
title_short Intraosseous Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Severe Knee Osteoarthritis
title_sort intraosseous infiltration of platelet rich plasma for severe knee osteoarthritis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400111X
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