Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus
Chickpea stunt disease (CSD), caused by Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a threat to chickpea production leading to yield losses of 75–95%. Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus is a monopartite, single-stranded circular DNA virus in the genus Mastrevirus and family Geminiviridae. It is...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Viruses |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/1/5 |
| _version_ | 1818197576074133504 |
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| author | Surapathrudu Kanakala Paul Kuria |
| author_facet | Surapathrudu Kanakala Paul Kuria |
| author_sort | Surapathrudu Kanakala |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chickpea stunt disease (CSD), caused by Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a threat to chickpea production leading to yield losses of 75–95%. Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus is a monopartite, single-stranded circular DNA virus in the genus Mastrevirus and family Geminiviridae. It is transmitted by Orosius albicinctus in a circulative (persistent) and nonpropagative manner. Symptoms of CSD include very small leaves, intense discoloration (yellowing (kabuli type) and reddening (desi type)), and bushy stunted appearance of the plant. Presently, CpCDVs occurs in Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Middle East, causing extensive losses on economically important crops in in the families Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Caricaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Pedaliaceae, and Solanaceae. High frequency of recombinations has played a significant role in the wide host range, diversification, and rapid evolution of CpCDVs. This review highlights the extensive research on the CpCDV genome diversity, host range, plant–virus–insect interactions, and RNA interference-based resistance of CpCDV, providing new insights into the host adaptation and virus evolution. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:52:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2511d8d8aaf5442697511f0d5b25bc7c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T01:52:10Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Viruses |
| spelling | doaj.art-2511d8d8aaf5442697511f0d5b25bc7c2022-12-22T00:42:27ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152018-12-01111510.3390/v11010005v11010005Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting MastrevirusSurapathrudu Kanakala0Paul Kuria1Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USAKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Nairobi 00200, KenyaChickpea stunt disease (CSD), caused by Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a threat to chickpea production leading to yield losses of 75–95%. Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus is a monopartite, single-stranded circular DNA virus in the genus Mastrevirus and family Geminiviridae. It is transmitted by Orosius albicinctus in a circulative (persistent) and nonpropagative manner. Symptoms of CSD include very small leaves, intense discoloration (yellowing (kabuli type) and reddening (desi type)), and bushy stunted appearance of the plant. Presently, CpCDVs occurs in Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Middle East, causing extensive losses on economically important crops in in the families Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Caricaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Pedaliaceae, and Solanaceae. High frequency of recombinations has played a significant role in the wide host range, diversification, and rapid evolution of CpCDVs. This review highlights the extensive research on the CpCDV genome diversity, host range, plant–virus–insect interactions, and RNA interference-based resistance of CpCDV, providing new insights into the host adaptation and virus evolution.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/1/5MastrevirusBetasatelliteChickpea chlorotic dwarf virusCpCDVgenetic diversityinfectivityrecombinationRNA interferenceresistance |
| spellingShingle | Surapathrudu Kanakala Paul Kuria Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus Viruses Mastrevirus Betasatellite Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus CpCDV genetic diversity infectivity recombination RNA interference resistance |
| title | Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus |
| title_full | Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus |
| title_fullStr | Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus |
| title_short | Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus: An Emerging Monopartite Dicot Infecting Mastrevirus |
| title_sort | chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus an emerging monopartite dicot infecting mastrevirus |
| topic | Mastrevirus Betasatellite Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus CpCDV genetic diversity infectivity recombination RNA interference resistance |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/1/5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT surapathrudukanakala chickpeachloroticdwarfvirusanemergingmonopartitedicotinfectingmastrevirus AT paulkuria chickpeachloroticdwarfvirusanemergingmonopartitedicotinfectingmastrevirus |