Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation
IntroductionNonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) is an important risk factor for future suicide attempts. Previous research has identified a number of motivations for engaging in NSSI. The aim of the present study was to translate the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) into Russi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270944/full |
| _version_ | 1797634950395068416 |
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| author | Mikhail Zinchuk Georgii Kustov Sofya Popova Ilya Mishin Nadezhda Voinova Anna Gersamija Alexander Yakovlev Alexander Yakovlev Alla Guekht Alla Guekht |
| author_facet | Mikhail Zinchuk Georgii Kustov Sofya Popova Ilya Mishin Nadezhda Voinova Anna Gersamija Alexander Yakovlev Alexander Yakovlev Alla Guekht Alla Guekht |
| author_sort | Mikhail Zinchuk |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionNonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) is an important risk factor for future suicide attempts. Previous research has identified a number of motivations for engaging in NSSI. The aim of the present study was to translate the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) into Russian and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of patients with non-psychotic mental disorders and suicidal ideation (SI). Other aims were to determine the prevalence of specific NSSI functions in this population and to assess the relationship between different NSSI functions and clinical and psychological parameters.Participants and methodsThe study was conducted at the largest center for non-psychotic mental disorders in Moscow. All admitted patients with both NSSI and SI completed the Russian version of the ISAS-II, underwent the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview, and completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and ICD-11 Brief Form Plus-Modified, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsA total of 614 patients were included in the study. 543 (88.4%) patients were assigned female at birth with a mean age of 24.86 (7.86) years. Factor analysis supported a two-factor structure (Intrapersonal and Interpersonal) of the Russian version of the ISAS-II, but in contrast to the original study, the “Marking distress” function loaded more strongly on the Interpersonal factor. In people with non-psychotic mental disorders and SI, Interpersonal functions of NSSI are associated with more severe depressive symptoms (r = 0.34), 12 months history of NSSI (r = 0.30), higher number of NSSI methods (r = 0.41), likelihood of future NSSI (r = 0.35) and psychoticism (r = 0.32).ConclusionThe Russian version of the ISAS-II is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing NSSI functions in a population at high risk for suicide attempts. Interpersonal functions are associated with a number of unpleasant clinical and psychological features. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:14:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2512bc2cab0d48f7813b4d3599ef6f01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:14:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-2512bc2cab0d48f7813b4d3599ef6f012023-11-07T10:05:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-11-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.12709441270944Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideationMikhail Zinchuk0Georgii Kustov1Sofya Popova2Ilya Mishin3Nadezhda Voinova4Anna Gersamija5Alexander Yakovlev6Alexander Yakovlev7Alla Guekht8Alla Guekht9Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, RussiaPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, RussiaIntroductionNonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) is an important risk factor for future suicide attempts. Previous research has identified a number of motivations for engaging in NSSI. The aim of the present study was to translate the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) into Russian and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of patients with non-psychotic mental disorders and suicidal ideation (SI). Other aims were to determine the prevalence of specific NSSI functions in this population and to assess the relationship between different NSSI functions and clinical and psychological parameters.Participants and methodsThe study was conducted at the largest center for non-psychotic mental disorders in Moscow. All admitted patients with both NSSI and SI completed the Russian version of the ISAS-II, underwent the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview, and completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and ICD-11 Brief Form Plus-Modified, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsA total of 614 patients were included in the study. 543 (88.4%) patients were assigned female at birth with a mean age of 24.86 (7.86) years. Factor analysis supported a two-factor structure (Intrapersonal and Interpersonal) of the Russian version of the ISAS-II, but in contrast to the original study, the “Marking distress” function loaded more strongly on the Interpersonal factor. In people with non-psychotic mental disorders and SI, Interpersonal functions of NSSI are associated with more severe depressive symptoms (r = 0.34), 12 months history of NSSI (r = 0.30), higher number of NSSI methods (r = 0.41), likelihood of future NSSI (r = 0.35) and psychoticism (r = 0.32).ConclusionThe Russian version of the ISAS-II is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing NSSI functions in a population at high risk for suicide attempts. Interpersonal functions are associated with a number of unpleasant clinical and psychological features.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270944/fullnonsuicidal self-injuryInventory of Statements About Self-Injuryconfirmatory factor analysisvalidationnon-psychotic mental disorders |
| spellingShingle | Mikhail Zinchuk Georgii Kustov Sofya Popova Ilya Mishin Nadezhda Voinova Anna Gersamija Alexander Yakovlev Alexander Yakovlev Alla Guekht Alla Guekht Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation Frontiers in Public Health nonsuicidal self-injury Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury confirmatory factor analysis validation non-psychotic mental disorders |
| title | Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| title_full | Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| title_fullStr | Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| title_short | Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| title_sort | functions of nonsuicidal self injurious behavior in russian patients with suicidal ideation |
| topic | nonsuicidal self-injury Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury confirmatory factor analysis validation non-psychotic mental disorders |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270944/full |
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