Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes

Circulating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration has emerged as a powerful biomarker for the assessment of prognosis and the response to treatment in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Moreover, clinical evidences show that CTC-cluster counts add prognostic information to CTC enumeration, however, their signif...

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Main Authors: Clotilde Costa, Laura Muinelo-Romay, Victor Cebey-López, Thais Pereira-Veiga, Inés Martínez-Pena, Manuel Abreu, Alicia Abalo, Ramón M. Lago-Lestón, Carmen Abuín, Patricia Palacios, Juan Cueva, Roberto Piñeiro, Rafael López-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/5/1111
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author Clotilde Costa
Laura Muinelo-Romay
Victor Cebey-López
Thais Pereira-Veiga
Inés Martínez-Pena
Manuel Abreu
Alicia Abalo
Ramón M. Lago-Lestón
Carmen Abuín
Patricia Palacios
Juan Cueva
Roberto Piñeiro
Rafael López-López
author_facet Clotilde Costa
Laura Muinelo-Romay
Victor Cebey-López
Thais Pereira-Veiga
Inés Martínez-Pena
Manuel Abreu
Alicia Abalo
Ramón M. Lago-Lestón
Carmen Abuín
Patricia Palacios
Juan Cueva
Roberto Piñeiro
Rafael López-López
author_sort Clotilde Costa
collection DOAJ
description Circulating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration has emerged as a powerful biomarker for the assessment of prognosis and the response to treatment in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Moreover, clinical evidences show that CTC-cluster counts add prognostic information to CTC enumeration, however, their significance is not well understood, and more clinical evidences are needed. We aim to evaluate the prognostic value of longitudinally collected single CTCs and CTC-clusters in a heterogeneous real-world cohort of 54 MBC patients. Blood samples were longitudinally collected at baseline and follow up. CTC and CTC-cluster enumeration was performed using the CellSearch<sup>®</sup> system. Associations with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards modelling. Elevated CTC counts and CTC-clusters at baseline were significantly associated with a shorter survival time. In joint analysis, patients with high CTC counts and CTC-cluster at baseline were at a higher risk of progression and death, and longitudinal analysis showed that patients with CTC-clusters had significantly shorter survival compared to patients without clusters. Moreover, patients with CTC-cluster of a larger size were at a higher risk of death. A longitudinal analysis of a real-world cohort of MBC patients indicates that CTC-clusters analysis provides additional prognostic value to single CTC enumeration, and that CTC-cluster size correlates with patient outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-251486e7f83e4e0aa4402a729fb0932a2023-11-19T23:01:10ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-04-01125111110.3390/cancers12051111Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient OutcomesClotilde Costa0Laura Muinelo-Romay1Victor Cebey-López2Thais Pereira-Veiga3Inés Martínez-Pena4Manuel Abreu5Alicia Abalo6Ramón M. Lago-Lestón7Carmen Abuín8Patricia Palacios9Juan Cueva10Roberto Piñeiro11Rafael López-López12Roche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCIBERONC, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainRoche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainRoche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainLiquid Biopsy Analysis Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainLiquid Biopsy Analysis Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainLiquid Biopsy Analysis Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainRoche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartment of Oncology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (SERGAS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainRoche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainRoche-Chus Joint Unit, Translational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Travesía da Choupana s/n, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainCirculating tumor cell (CTC) enumeration has emerged as a powerful biomarker for the assessment of prognosis and the response to treatment in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Moreover, clinical evidences show that CTC-cluster counts add prognostic information to CTC enumeration, however, their significance is not well understood, and more clinical evidences are needed. We aim to evaluate the prognostic value of longitudinally collected single CTCs and CTC-clusters in a heterogeneous real-world cohort of 54 MBC patients. Blood samples were longitudinally collected at baseline and follow up. CTC and CTC-cluster enumeration was performed using the CellSearch<sup>®</sup> system. Associations with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards modelling. Elevated CTC counts and CTC-clusters at baseline were significantly associated with a shorter survival time. In joint analysis, patients with high CTC counts and CTC-cluster at baseline were at a higher risk of progression and death, and longitudinal analysis showed that patients with CTC-clusters had significantly shorter survival compared to patients without clusters. Moreover, patients with CTC-cluster of a larger size were at a higher risk of death. A longitudinal analysis of a real-world cohort of MBC patients indicates that CTC-clusters analysis provides additional prognostic value to single CTC enumeration, and that CTC-cluster size correlates with patient outcome.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/5/1111breast cancermetastasiscirculating tumor cells (CTCs)CTC-clustersprognosis
spellingShingle Clotilde Costa
Laura Muinelo-Romay
Victor Cebey-López
Thais Pereira-Veiga
Inés Martínez-Pena
Manuel Abreu
Alicia Abalo
Ramón M. Lago-Lestón
Carmen Abuín
Patricia Palacios
Juan Cueva
Roberto Piñeiro
Rafael López-López
Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
Cancers
breast cancer
metastasis
circulating tumor cells (CTCs)
CTC-clusters
prognosis
title Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
title_full Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
title_fullStr Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
title_short Analysis of a Real-World Cohort of Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Shows Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters (CTC-clusters) as Predictors of Patient Outcomes
title_sort analysis of a real world cohort of metastatic breast cancer patients shows circulating tumor cell clusters ctc clusters as predictors of patient outcomes
topic breast cancer
metastasis
circulating tumor cells (CTCs)
CTC-clusters
prognosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/5/1111
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