Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation

Molecular-glue degraders mediate interactions between target proteins and components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system to cause selective protein degradation. Here, we report a new molecular glue HQ461 discovered by high-throughput screening. Using loss-of-function and gain-of-function genetic scre...

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Main Authors: Lu Lv, Peihao Chen, Longzhi Cao, Yamei Li, Zhi Zeng, Yue Cui, Qingcui Wu, Jiaojiao Li, Jian-Hua Wang, Meng-Qiu Dong, Xiangbing Qi, Ting Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-08-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/59994
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author Lu Lv
Peihao Chen
Longzhi Cao
Yamei Li
Zhi Zeng
Yue Cui
Qingcui Wu
Jiaojiao Li
Jian-Hua Wang
Meng-Qiu Dong
Xiangbing Qi
Ting Han
author_facet Lu Lv
Peihao Chen
Longzhi Cao
Yamei Li
Zhi Zeng
Yue Cui
Qingcui Wu
Jiaojiao Li
Jian-Hua Wang
Meng-Qiu Dong
Xiangbing Qi
Ting Han
author_sort Lu Lv
collection DOAJ
description Molecular-glue degraders mediate interactions between target proteins and components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system to cause selective protein degradation. Here, we report a new molecular glue HQ461 discovered by high-throughput screening. Using loss-of-function and gain-of-function genetic screening in human cancer cells followed by biochemical reconstitution, we show that HQ461 acts by promoting an interaction between CDK12 and DDB1-CUL4-RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, leading to polyubiquitination and degradation of CDK12-interacting protein Cyclin K (CCNK). Degradation of CCNK mediated by HQ461 compromised CDK12 function, leading to reduced phosphorylation of a CDK12 substrate, downregulation of DNA damage response genes, and cell death. Structure-activity relationship analysis of HQ461 revealed the importance of a 5-methylthiazol-2-amine pharmacophore and resulted in an HQ461 derivate with improved potency. Our studies reveal a new molecular glue that recruits its target protein directly to DDB1 to bypass the requirement of a substrate-specific receptor, presenting a new strategy for targeted protein degradation.
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spelling doaj.art-2516480b8dea4d3f9002f19ca4784d022022-12-22T04:32:28ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2020-08-01910.7554/eLife.59994Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradationLu Lv0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-8620Peihao Chen1Longzhi Cao2Yamei Li3Zhi Zeng4Yue Cui5Qingcui Wu6Jiaojiao Li7Jian-Hua Wang8Meng-Qiu Dong9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-1182Xiangbing Qi10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-5164Ting Han11https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-8699College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China; Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaMolecular-glue degraders mediate interactions between target proteins and components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system to cause selective protein degradation. Here, we report a new molecular glue HQ461 discovered by high-throughput screening. Using loss-of-function and gain-of-function genetic screening in human cancer cells followed by biochemical reconstitution, we show that HQ461 acts by promoting an interaction between CDK12 and DDB1-CUL4-RBX1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, leading to polyubiquitination and degradation of CDK12-interacting protein Cyclin K (CCNK). Degradation of CCNK mediated by HQ461 compromised CDK12 function, leading to reduced phosphorylation of a CDK12 substrate, downregulation of DNA damage response genes, and cell death. Structure-activity relationship analysis of HQ461 revealed the importance of a 5-methylthiazol-2-amine pharmacophore and resulted in an HQ461 derivate with improved potency. Our studies reveal a new molecular glue that recruits its target protein directly to DDB1 to bypass the requirement of a substrate-specific receptor, presenting a new strategy for targeted protein degradation.https://elifesciences.org/articles/59994molecular gluetarget identificationtargeted protein degradationCDK12/CCNK
spellingShingle Lu Lv
Peihao Chen
Longzhi Cao
Yamei Li
Zhi Zeng
Yue Cui
Qingcui Wu
Jiaojiao Li
Jian-Hua Wang
Meng-Qiu Dong
Xiangbing Qi
Ting Han
Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
eLife
molecular glue
target identification
targeted protein degradation
CDK12/CCNK
title Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
title_full Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
title_fullStr Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
title_full_unstemmed Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
title_short Discovery of a molecular glue promoting CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation
title_sort discovery of a molecular glue promoting cdk12 ddb1 interaction to trigger cyclin k degradation
topic molecular glue
target identification
targeted protein degradation
CDK12/CCNK
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/59994
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