Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) films often have limited performance due to high sheet resistances since commercial PEDOT:PSS contains a high insulating PSS to conducting PEDOT ratio. To resolve this issue, zinc iodide (Zn...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sucheewan Krobthong, Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee, Sawitree Wongrerkdee, Khathawut Lohawet, Anusit Kaewprajak, Pisist Kumnorkaew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2023-04-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012319&mi=cd
_version_ 1811173999139356672
author Sucheewan Krobthong
Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee
Sawitree Wongrerkdee
Khathawut Lohawet
Anusit Kaewprajak
Pisist Kumnorkaew
author_facet Sucheewan Krobthong
Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee
Sawitree Wongrerkdee
Khathawut Lohawet
Anusit Kaewprajak
Pisist Kumnorkaew
author_sort Sucheewan Krobthong
collection DOAJ
description Organic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) films often have limited performance due to high sheet resistances since commercial PEDOT:PSS contains a high insulating PSS to conducting PEDOT ratio. To resolve this issue, zinc iodide (ZnI2) additive was utilized to modify PEDOT:PSS films, which was carried out by mixing ZnI2 with PEDOT:PSS solution. The mixture was deposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide substrate to derive the modified PEDOT:PSS films for application as a hole-transporting layer in OSCs. This resulted in an enhanced power conversion efficiency for OSCs fabricated with modified PEDOT:PSS films. The enhancement was primarily due to the improved PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:PC70BM (poly[N-9′-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)] – PCDTBT, [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester – PC70BM) interfaces, which facilitates enhanced hole collection performance and results in a high current density for OSC devices. Moreover, the ZnI2 plays a role in the depletion of insulating PSS from the film’s surface. This behavior causes lower sheet resistance and results in an increased Jsc and Voc for OSC devices. Therefore, the improved interfacial contact and depletion of PSS are considered synergistic functions for OSC enhancement.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T17:57:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2519166f712a43f28d7a188bf2ef87da
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1788-618X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T17:57:01Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj.art-2519166f712a43f28d7a188bf2ef87da2023-02-02T17:42:33ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2023-04-0117444945610.3144/expresspolymlett.2023.32Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cellsSucheewan KrobthongSutthipoj WongrerkdeeSawitree WongrerkdeeKhathawut LohawetAnusit KaewprajakPisist KumnorkaewOrganic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) films often have limited performance due to high sheet resistances since commercial PEDOT:PSS contains a high insulating PSS to conducting PEDOT ratio. To resolve this issue, zinc iodide (ZnI2) additive was utilized to modify PEDOT:PSS films, which was carried out by mixing ZnI2 with PEDOT:PSS solution. The mixture was deposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide substrate to derive the modified PEDOT:PSS films for application as a hole-transporting layer in OSCs. This resulted in an enhanced power conversion efficiency for OSCs fabricated with modified PEDOT:PSS films. The enhancement was primarily due to the improved PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:PC70BM (poly[N-9′-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)] – PCDTBT, [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester – PC70BM) interfaces, which facilitates enhanced hole collection performance and results in a high current density for OSC devices. Moreover, the ZnI2 plays a role in the depletion of insulating PSS from the film’s surface. This behavior causes lower sheet resistance and results in an increased Jsc and Voc for OSC devices. Therefore, the improved interfacial contact and depletion of PSS are considered synergistic functions for OSC enhancement.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012319&mi=cdpolymer compositeszni2hole transporting layersorganic solar cells
spellingShingle Sucheewan Krobthong
Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee
Sawitree Wongrerkdee
Khathawut Lohawet
Anusit Kaewprajak
Pisist Kumnorkaew
Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
polymer composites
zni2
hole transporting layers
organic solar cells
title Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
title_full Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
title_fullStr Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
title_short Modification of PEDOT:PSS films using ZnI2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
title_sort modification of pedot pss films using zni2 additive for power conversion efficiency enhancement of organic solar cells
topic polymer composites
zni2
hole transporting layers
organic solar cells
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012319&mi=cd
work_keys_str_mv AT sucheewankrobthong modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells
AT sutthipojwongrerkdee modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells
AT sawitreewongrerkdee modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells
AT khathawutlohawet modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells
AT anusitkaewprajak modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells
AT pisistkumnorkaew modificationofpedotpssfilmsusingzni2additiveforpowerconversionefficiencyenhancementoforganicsolarcells