Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
Recirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514 |
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author | Yu Liu Shibao Wu |
author_facet | Yu Liu Shibao Wu |
author_sort | Yu Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Recirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed and studied in this paper. The generation system employs two pairs of dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulators and several polarization devices. Compared with the method of single-loop unidirectional recirculation frequency shift, under the same cycles, the number of comb lines generated by the proposed method is doubled, and the generated optical frequency combs have less noise accumulation and better flatness. The theoretical model is established, and the proposed scheme is verified by software simulation. A 111-line optical frequency comb with the spacing of 12.5 GHz, the flatness of 0.76 dB, and the optical signal-to-noise ratio of 27.39 dB was obtained by adopting the proposed scheme. |
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issn | 2304-6732 |
language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-251da8b5d8864aa8a36ffadff3e2d2d62023-12-03T14:18:37ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-07-019851410.3390/photonics9080514Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single LoopYu Liu0Shibao Wu1Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaRecirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed and studied in this paper. The generation system employs two pairs of dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulators and several polarization devices. Compared with the method of single-loop unidirectional recirculation frequency shift, under the same cycles, the number of comb lines generated by the proposed method is doubled, and the generated optical frequency combs have less noise accumulation and better flatness. The theoretical model is established, and the proposed scheme is verified by software simulation. A 111-line optical frequency comb with the spacing of 12.5 GHz, the flatness of 0.76 dB, and the optical signal-to-noise ratio of 27.39 dB was obtained by adopting the proposed scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514optical frequency combdual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulatororthogonal polarizationbidirectional recirculating frequency shift |
spellingShingle | Yu Liu Shibao Wu Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop Photonics optical frequency comb dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator orthogonal polarization bidirectional recirculating frequency shift |
title | Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop |
title_full | Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop |
title_fullStr | Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop |
title_full_unstemmed | Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop |
title_short | Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop |
title_sort | proposed scheme for ultra flat optical frequency comb generation based on dual drive mach zehnder modulators and bidirectional recirculating frequency shifting in single loop |
topic | optical frequency comb dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator orthogonal polarization bidirectional recirculating frequency shift |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yuliu proposedschemeforultraflatopticalfrequencycombgenerationbasedondualdrivemachzehndermodulatorsandbidirectionalrecirculatingfrequencyshiftinginsingleloop AT shibaowu proposedschemeforultraflatopticalfrequencycombgenerationbasedondualdrivemachzehndermodulatorsandbidirectionalrecirculatingfrequencyshiftinginsingleloop |