Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop

Recirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Liu, Shibao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514
_version_ 1797408288996851712
author Yu Liu
Shibao Wu
author_facet Yu Liu
Shibao Wu
author_sort Yu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Recirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed and studied in this paper. The generation system employs two pairs of dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulators and several polarization devices. Compared with the method of single-loop unidirectional recirculation frequency shift, under the same cycles, the number of comb lines generated by the proposed method is doubled, and the generated optical frequency combs have less noise accumulation and better flatness. The theoretical model is established, and the proposed scheme is verified by software simulation. A 111-line optical frequency comb with the spacing of 12.5 GHz, the flatness of 0.76 dB, and the optical signal-to-noise ratio of 27.39 dB was obtained by adopting the proposed scheme.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:57:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-251da8b5d8864aa8a36ffadff3e2d2d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6732
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:57:15Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj.art-251da8b5d8864aa8a36ffadff3e2d2d62023-12-03T14:18:37ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-07-019851410.3390/photonics9080514Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single LoopYu Liu0Shibao Wu1Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaKey Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaRecirculating frequency shifting has attracted much attention for its advantages in the generation of the flexible and high-quality optical frequency comb. A new scheme of ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation system based on single-loop bidirectional recirculating frequency shift is proposed and studied in this paper. The generation system employs two pairs of dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulators and several polarization devices. Compared with the method of single-loop unidirectional recirculation frequency shift, under the same cycles, the number of comb lines generated by the proposed method is doubled, and the generated optical frequency combs have less noise accumulation and better flatness. The theoretical model is established, and the proposed scheme is verified by software simulation. A 111-line optical frequency comb with the spacing of 12.5 GHz, the flatness of 0.76 dB, and the optical signal-to-noise ratio of 27.39 dB was obtained by adopting the proposed scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514optical frequency combdual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulatororthogonal polarizationbidirectional recirculating frequency shift
spellingShingle Yu Liu
Shibao Wu
Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
Photonics
optical frequency comb
dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
orthogonal polarization
bidirectional recirculating frequency shift
title Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
title_full Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
title_fullStr Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
title_full_unstemmed Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
title_short Proposed Scheme for Ultra-Flat Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulators and Bidirectional Recirculating Frequency Shifting in Single Loop
title_sort proposed scheme for ultra flat optical frequency comb generation based on dual drive mach zehnder modulators and bidirectional recirculating frequency shifting in single loop
topic optical frequency comb
dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
orthogonal polarization
bidirectional recirculating frequency shift
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/514
work_keys_str_mv AT yuliu proposedschemeforultraflatopticalfrequencycombgenerationbasedondualdrivemachzehndermodulatorsandbidirectionalrecirculatingfrequencyshiftinginsingleloop
AT shibaowu proposedschemeforultraflatopticalfrequencycombgenerationbasedondualdrivemachzehndermodulatorsandbidirectionalrecirculatingfrequencyshiftinginsingleloop