The More Competent, the More Critical?

In the context of misinformation and inaccuracies in reporting, the knowledge and understanding of news production processes and conditions are crucial for news users’ perceptions of news content. However, research on the users’ perception of errors in news and the influence of corrections and indi...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Holtrup, Jakob Henke, Wiebke Möhring
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: MedienPädagogik 2023-03-01
Series:MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/1500
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author Stefanie Holtrup
Jakob Henke
Wiebke Möhring
author_facet Stefanie Holtrup
Jakob Henke
Wiebke Möhring
author_sort Stefanie Holtrup
collection DOAJ
description In the context of misinformation and inaccuracies in reporting, the knowledge and understanding of news production processes and conditions are crucial for news users’ perceptions of news content. However, research on the users’ perception of errors in news and the influence of corrections and individual factors is scarce. In two online experiments, we investigated the influence of corrections, newspaper type, and news media literacy on users’ perceptions of error severity and frequency. Corrections decreased the perceived severity of errors in both studies. News media literacy increased the perceived severity of errors in political news (Study 1) but not in sports news (Study 2). Further, news-literate users perceived errors in political news as more frequent. Newspaper type did not influence user perceptions. These results support the need for transparency and the importance of user characteristics – especially news media literacy – when studying perceptions of journalistic products.
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spelling doaj.art-25209bbeda0a47f09727b6a81ca94c622023-03-21T09:39:40ZdeuMedienPädagogikMedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung1424-36362023-03-0119Jahrbuch Medienpädagogik10.21240/mpaed/jb19/2023.03.18.XThe More Competent, the More Critical?Stefanie Holtrup0Jakob Henke1Wiebke Möhring2TU Dortmund UniversityTU Dortmund UniversityTU Dortmund University In the context of misinformation and inaccuracies in reporting, the knowledge and understanding of news production processes and conditions are crucial for news users’ perceptions of news content. However, research on the users’ perception of errors in news and the influence of corrections and individual factors is scarce. In two online experiments, we investigated the influence of corrections, newspaper type, and news media literacy on users’ perceptions of error severity and frequency. Corrections decreased the perceived severity of errors in both studies. News media literacy increased the perceived severity of errors in political news (Study 1) but not in sports news (Study 2). Further, news-literate users perceived errors in political news as more frequent. Newspaper type did not influence user perceptions. These results support the need for transparency and the importance of user characteristics – especially news media literacy – when studying perceptions of journalistic products. https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/1500news media literacyerrors in newscorrectionsonline studynews accuracyuser perceptions
spellingShingle Stefanie Holtrup
Jakob Henke
Wiebke Möhring
The More Competent, the More Critical?
MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung
news media literacy
errors in news
corrections
online study
news accuracy
user perceptions
title The More Competent, the More Critical?
title_full The More Competent, the More Critical?
title_fullStr The More Competent, the More Critical?
title_full_unstemmed The More Competent, the More Critical?
title_short The More Competent, the More Critical?
title_sort more competent the more critical
topic news media literacy
errors in news
corrections
online study
news accuracy
user perceptions
url https://www.medienpaed.com/article/view/1500
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AT stefanieholtrup morecompetentthemorecritical
AT jakobhenke morecompetentthemorecritical
AT wiebkemohring morecompetentthemorecritical