Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm

In the paper, the application of multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers to damping electromechanical swings in an extended power system (PS) is presented. The calculations of the power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters were divided into two stages. In the first st...

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Main Authors: Adrian Nocoń, Stefan Paszek, Piotr Pruski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Archives of Control Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123552/PDF/art01_int.pdf
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author Adrian Nocoń
Stefan Paszek
Piotr Pruski
author_facet Adrian Nocoń
Stefan Paszek
Piotr Pruski
author_sort Adrian Nocoń
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, the application of multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers to damping electromechanical swings in an extended power system (PS) is presented. The calculations of the power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters were divided into two stages. In the first stage, single-machine systems, generating unit – infinite bus, of generating units critical for the angular stability of the PS were analyzed. Time constants and preliminary values of the PSS gains were calculated. In the second stage, the main one, the main gains on which the effectiveness of operation of PSSs depends the most were calculated by multi-criteria optimization of the extended PS. The calculations were carried out in several variants: for two-dimensional objective functions and the six-dimensional objective function. In multi-criteria optimization, the solution is not one set of PSS parameters, but a set of sets of these parameters, i.e. a set of compromises that were determined for each analyzed case. Additionally, for the six-dimensional compromise set, projections of this set on the planes connected with the quantities of individual generating units and the boundary of these projections on these planes were determined. A genetic algorithm adapted to multi-criteria issues was used to minimize the multivariate objective function. Sample calculations were made for the model of the National (Polish) Power System taking into account 57 selected generating units operating in high and extra high voltage networks (220 and 400 kV). The presented calculations show that the applied multi-criteria optimization of the PSS3B stabilizer parameters allows effectively damping electromechanical swings withoutworsening the voltagewaveforms of generating units in the extended PS.
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spelling doaj.art-2521c965d9ac4fd8a0bf9a0f4c7341742022-12-22T02:30:59ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Control Sciences1230-23842022-06-01vol. 32No 2233255https://doi.org/10.24425/acs.2022.141711Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithmAdrian Nocoń0Stefan Paszek1Piotr Pruski2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 10, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 10, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 10, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandIn the paper, the application of multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers to damping electromechanical swings in an extended power system (PS) is presented. The calculations of the power system stabilizer (PSS) parameters were divided into two stages. In the first stage, single-machine systems, generating unit – infinite bus, of generating units critical for the angular stability of the PS were analyzed. Time constants and preliminary values of the PSS gains were calculated. In the second stage, the main one, the main gains on which the effectiveness of operation of PSSs depends the most were calculated by multi-criteria optimization of the extended PS. The calculations were carried out in several variants: for two-dimensional objective functions and the six-dimensional objective function. In multi-criteria optimization, the solution is not one set of PSS parameters, but a set of sets of these parameters, i.e. a set of compromises that were determined for each analyzed case. Additionally, for the six-dimensional compromise set, projections of this set on the planes connected with the quantities of individual generating units and the boundary of these projections on these planes were determined. A genetic algorithm adapted to multi-criteria issues was used to minimize the multivariate objective function. Sample calculations were made for the model of the National (Polish) Power System taking into account 57 selected generating units operating in high and extra high voltage networks (220 and 400 kV). The presented calculations show that the applied multi-criteria optimization of the PSS3B stabilizer parameters allows effectively damping electromechanical swings withoutworsening the voltagewaveforms of generating units in the extended PS.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123552/PDF/art01_int.pdfpower systempower system stabilizerspolyoptimizationtransient stateselectromechanical swingsangular stability
spellingShingle Adrian Nocoń
Stefan Paszek
Piotr Pruski
Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
Archives of Control Sciences
power system
power system stabilizers
polyoptimization
transient states
electromechanical swings
angular stability
title Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
title_full Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
title_short Multi-criteria optimization of the parameters of PSS3B system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
title_sort multi criteria optimization of the parameters of pss3b system stabilizers operating in an extended power system with the use of a genetic algorithm
topic power system
power system stabilizers
polyoptimization
transient states
electromechanical swings
angular stability
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/123552/PDF/art01_int.pdf
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