Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode

Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy is attractive for molecular sensing due to its access to chemical bonds with high detection sensitivity. Such a spectroscopic method typically operates on localized resonances in subwavelength structured antennas and metamaterials. In this paper, we...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tieyan Zhang, De He, Lu Liu, Qiqige Wulan, Jiachen Yu, Zhe Li, Zhijun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039597
_version_ 1818333056601161728
author Tieyan Zhang
De He
Lu Liu
Qiqige Wulan
Jiachen Yu
Zhe Li
Zhijun Liu
author_facet Tieyan Zhang
De He
Lu Liu
Qiqige Wulan
Jiachen Yu
Zhe Li
Zhijun Liu
author_sort Tieyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy is attractive for molecular sensing due to its access to chemical bonds with high detection sensitivity. Such a spectroscopic method typically operates on localized resonances in subwavelength structured antennas and metamaterials. In this paper, we demonstrate monolayer octadecanethiol detection by using the leaky guided mode in a metal–insulator–metal waveguide, whose angle-tunable dispersion enables coupling to molecular vibrations with a frequency-variable optical resonance. Our results show that, by changing the incident angle from 15° to 75°, the resonance frequency of the leaky guided mode is scanned around the CH2 vibration modes with frequency detuning from −200 cm−1 to 350 cm−1 in wavenumber. As the frequency detuning increases, the vibration signal of both the CH2 symmetric and asymmetric modes increases first and then decreases. The maximum vibration signal of 1%–1.5% is reached at positive and negative frequency detuning values of ±100 cm−1. These sensing properties are explained with a coupled-oscillator model, which suggests that both enhanced near-field and coupling strength between the optical resonance and molecular vibration play an important role for the optimal sensing performance.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T13:45:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-252559cab4c04f14aaa8a6a95fdd216f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2158-3226
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T13:45:34Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj.art-252559cab4c04f14aaa8a6a95fdd216f2022-12-21T23:43:25ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262021-03-01113035305035305-710.1063/5.0039597Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide modeTieyan Zhang0De He1Lu Liu2Qiqige Wulan3Jiachen Yu4Zhe Li5Zhijun Liu6School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, ChinaSurface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy is attractive for molecular sensing due to its access to chemical bonds with high detection sensitivity. Such a spectroscopic method typically operates on localized resonances in subwavelength structured antennas and metamaterials. In this paper, we demonstrate monolayer octadecanethiol detection by using the leaky guided mode in a metal–insulator–metal waveguide, whose angle-tunable dispersion enables coupling to molecular vibrations with a frequency-variable optical resonance. Our results show that, by changing the incident angle from 15° to 75°, the resonance frequency of the leaky guided mode is scanned around the CH2 vibration modes with frequency detuning from −200 cm−1 to 350 cm−1 in wavenumber. As the frequency detuning increases, the vibration signal of both the CH2 symmetric and asymmetric modes increases first and then decreases. The maximum vibration signal of 1%–1.5% is reached at positive and negative frequency detuning values of ±100 cm−1. These sensing properties are explained with a coupled-oscillator model, which suggests that both enhanced near-field and coupling strength between the optical resonance and molecular vibration play an important role for the optimal sensing performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039597
spellingShingle Tieyan Zhang
De He
Lu Liu
Qiqige Wulan
Jiachen Yu
Zhe Li
Zhijun Liu
Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
AIP Advances
title Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
title_full Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
title_fullStr Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
title_full_unstemmed Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
title_short Monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
title_sort monolayer molecular sensing using infrared leaky waveguide mode
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0039597
work_keys_str_mv AT tieyanzhang monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT dehe monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT luliu monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT qiqigewulan monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT jiachenyu monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT zheli monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode
AT zhijunliu monolayermolecularsensingusinginfraredleakywaveguidemode