Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power

The grinding force is the most sensitive physical measure of reaction loads in the grinding process. To enhance surface quality and assure high efficiency and stability of the grinding process, it is essential to accomplish adaptive control of the grinding force. This paper suggests a grinding force...

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Main Authors: Peng Chen, Xianglei Zhang, Ming Feng, Sisi Li, Xiaoming Pan, Wei Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/802
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author Peng Chen
Xianglei Zhang
Ming Feng
Sisi Li
Xiaoming Pan
Wei Feng
author_facet Peng Chen
Xianglei Zhang
Ming Feng
Sisi Li
Xiaoming Pan
Wei Feng
author_sort Peng Chen
collection DOAJ
description The grinding force is the most sensitive physical measure of reaction loads in the grinding process. To enhance surface quality and assure high efficiency and stability of the grinding process, it is essential to accomplish adaptive control of the grinding force. This paper suggests a grinding force adaptive control system based on spindle motor power feedback, considering the process–machine interaction. The spindle motor power is utilized as a proxy for the grinding force because of the mapping relationship between the two variables. The machine tool’s feed rate is automatically modified to achieve adaptive control of the grinding force, after assessing the discrepancy between the collected spindle motor power and the preset power. Finally, a cemented carbide tool grinding experiment was performed on a 2MZK7150 CNC tool grinder. During the experiment, the grinding force was precisely controlled between 80 and 100 N, ensuring machining quality and increasing machining efficiency. The experimental results show that the adaptive control system can meet the high-efficiency and high-quality machining requirements of cemented carbide rotary blades.
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spelling doaj.art-25282fcc22af43a0a9e1e3d2034fca702023-11-23T17:27:07ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-09-0110980210.3390/machines10090802Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor PowerPeng Chen0Xianglei Zhang1Ming Feng2Sisi Li3Xiaoming Pan4Wei Feng5College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, ChinaSchool of Electromechanical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThe grinding force is the most sensitive physical measure of reaction loads in the grinding process. To enhance surface quality and assure high efficiency and stability of the grinding process, it is essential to accomplish adaptive control of the grinding force. This paper suggests a grinding force adaptive control system based on spindle motor power feedback, considering the process–machine interaction. The spindle motor power is utilized as a proxy for the grinding force because of the mapping relationship between the two variables. The machine tool’s feed rate is automatically modified to achieve adaptive control of the grinding force, after assessing the discrepancy between the collected spindle motor power and the preset power. Finally, a cemented carbide tool grinding experiment was performed on a 2MZK7150 CNC tool grinder. During the experiment, the grinding force was precisely controlled between 80 and 100 N, ensuring machining quality and increasing machining efficiency. The experimental results show that the adaptive control system can meet the high-efficiency and high-quality machining requirements of cemented carbide rotary blades.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/802indexable insertscemented carbide toolsgrinding forceadaptive control
spellingShingle Peng Chen
Xianglei Zhang
Ming Feng
Sisi Li
Xiaoming Pan
Wei Feng
Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
Machines
indexable inserts
cemented carbide tools
grinding force
adaptive control
title Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
title_full Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
title_fullStr Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
title_full_unstemmed Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
title_short Research on Adaptive Control of Grinding Force for Carbide Indexable Inserts Grinding Process Based on Spindle Motor Power
title_sort research on adaptive control of grinding force for carbide indexable inserts grinding process based on spindle motor power
topic indexable inserts
cemented carbide tools
grinding force
adaptive control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/802
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AT sisili researchonadaptivecontrolofgrindingforceforcarbideindexableinsertsgrindingprocessbasedonspindlemotorpower
AT xiaomingpan researchonadaptivecontrolofgrindingforceforcarbideindexableinsertsgrindingprocessbasedonspindlemotorpower
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