Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors

Pre-insertion resistors (PIR) are critical components for suppressing the closing inrush current and operating overvoltage during the closing process of the circuit breaker. And it is widely adopted in 800kV and above transmission lines and alternating current filters of converter substations. These...

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Main Authors: Bo Niu, Feiyue Ma, Shangpeng Sun, Yuhua Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721007538
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author Bo Niu
Feiyue Ma
Shangpeng Sun
Yuhua Xu
author_facet Bo Niu
Feiyue Ma
Shangpeng Sun
Yuhua Xu
author_sort Bo Niu
collection DOAJ
description Pre-insertion resistors (PIR) are critical components for suppressing the closing inrush current and operating overvoltage during the closing process of the circuit breaker. And it is widely adopted in 800kV and above transmission lines and alternating current filters of converter substations. These special application environments lead to higher failure rates than other electrical components. However, in the daily operation and fault diagnosis of PIR, there is no systematic method to analyze whether there are defects in PIR and the cause of failure after the PIR fails. Based on two PIR failure in series and parallel structures, this paper proposes methods such as dynamic resistance fitting, acoustic and vibration signal detection, insulation performance test, and heat capacity test during operation. In the aspect of fault diagnosis, methods such as PIR splicing based on Iterative Closest Point , stress analysis, and electric field simulation are proposed. Finally, proposed methods can be adjusted to estimate the operating state of PIR through the disassembly inspection to avoid the GIS breakdown accident during the operation of the circuit breaker.
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spelling doaj.art-252ac79d5bf848d6a171801b163775062022-12-21T21:46:52ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472021-11-0173847Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistorsBo Niu0Feiyue Ma1Shangpeng Sun2Yuhua Xu3Corresponding author.; Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Yinchuan, 750001, ChinaPower Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Yinchuan, 750001, ChinaPower Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Yinchuan, 750001, ChinaPower Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Power Co., Yinchuan, 750001, ChinaPre-insertion resistors (PIR) are critical components for suppressing the closing inrush current and operating overvoltage during the closing process of the circuit breaker. And it is widely adopted in 800kV and above transmission lines and alternating current filters of converter substations. These special application environments lead to higher failure rates than other electrical components. However, in the daily operation and fault diagnosis of PIR, there is no systematic method to analyze whether there are defects in PIR and the cause of failure after the PIR fails. Based on two PIR failure in series and parallel structures, this paper proposes methods such as dynamic resistance fitting, acoustic and vibration signal detection, insulation performance test, and heat capacity test during operation. In the aspect of fault diagnosis, methods such as PIR splicing based on Iterative Closest Point , stress analysis, and electric field simulation are proposed. Finally, proposed methods can be adjusted to estimate the operating state of PIR through the disassembly inspection to avoid the GIS breakdown accident during the operation of the circuit breaker.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721007538Series PIRShunt PIRSF6 circuit breakersOperation reliabilityFault diagnosis
spellingShingle Bo Niu
Feiyue Ma
Shangpeng Sun
Yuhua Xu
Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
Energy Reports
Series PIR
Shunt PIR
SF6 circuit breakers
Operation reliability
Fault diagnosis
title Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
title_full Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
title_fullStr Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
title_full_unstemmed Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
title_short Research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for EHV/UHV SF6 circuit breakers pre-insertion resistors
title_sort research on operation and fault diagnosis technology for ehv uhv sf6 circuit breakers pre insertion resistors
topic Series PIR
Shunt PIR
SF6 circuit breakers
Operation reliability
Fault diagnosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721007538
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AT shangpengsun researchonoperationandfaultdiagnosistechnologyforehvuhvsf6circuitbreakerspreinsertionresistors
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