A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism

Sufism has generated from the ancient time a very staunch polemics among Muslim scholars. The controversy over sufism has attracted various comments and remarks over the unique and peculiar tenets of sufis. Among the Muslim scholars who have contributed to the discourse were al-Ghazali and Ibn Ta...

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Main Author: AHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-06-01
Series:International Journal of Islamic Thought
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ukm.my/ijit/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IJIT-Vol-17-June-2020_2_15-24.pdf
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author AHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO
author_facet AHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO
author_sort AHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO
collection DOAJ
description Sufism has generated from the ancient time a very staunch polemics among Muslim scholars. The controversy over sufism has attracted various comments and remarks over the unique and peculiar tenets of sufis. Among the Muslim scholars who have contributed to the discourse were al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah. This research aims to compare the views of these two scholars. Library research with analytic and comparative methodology was adopted. Findings show that both scholars are credited to have reformed some popular and conventional doctrines of the Sufis of their respective times. In addition, al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah agreed that some innovations and perversions have found their way into sufism. A major phenomenon in the views of the two scholars on sufism is that while al-Ghazali was to a very large extent influenced by some sufi superstitions, Ibn Taymiyyah strongly subjects sufism to the literal provisions of the Quran and Sunnah. It is the conclusion of this paper that while it is accurate to ascribe al-Ghazali to sufism, it is inaccurate to regard Ibn Taymiyyah as one despite some of his sympathetic views on some sufis.
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spelling doaj.art-252ae912793f4a709a05a3c5529124e22022-12-21T22:55:49ZaraUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaInternational Journal of Islamic Thought2232-13142232-13142020-06-0117152410.24035/ijit.17.2020.166A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on SufismAHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO0Al-Hikmah University, ILORINSufism has generated from the ancient time a very staunch polemics among Muslim scholars. The controversy over sufism has attracted various comments and remarks over the unique and peculiar tenets of sufis. Among the Muslim scholars who have contributed to the discourse were al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah. This research aims to compare the views of these two scholars. Library research with analytic and comparative methodology was adopted. Findings show that both scholars are credited to have reformed some popular and conventional doctrines of the Sufis of their respective times. In addition, al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah agreed that some innovations and perversions have found their way into sufism. A major phenomenon in the views of the two scholars on sufism is that while al-Ghazali was to a very large extent influenced by some sufi superstitions, Ibn Taymiyyah strongly subjects sufism to the literal provisions of the Quran and Sunnah. It is the conclusion of this paper that while it is accurate to ascribe al-Ghazali to sufism, it is inaccurate to regard Ibn Taymiyyah as one despite some of his sympathetic views on some sufis.http://www.ukm.my/ijit/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IJIT-Vol-17-June-2020_2_15-24.pdfal-ghazaliibn taymiyyahsalafismsufissufism
spellingShingle AHMED NAFIU ARIKEWUYO
A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
International Journal of Islamic Thought
al-ghazali
ibn taymiyyah
salafism
sufis
sufism
title A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
title_full A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
title_short A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
title_sort comparative study of al ghazali s and ibn taymiyyah s views on sufism
topic al-ghazali
ibn taymiyyah
salafism
sufis
sufism
url http://www.ukm.my/ijit/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/IJIT-Vol-17-June-2020_2_15-24.pdf
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