Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey

Population growth, economic development and rural-urban migration have caused rapid expansion of urban areas and metropolitan regions in Turkey. The structure of urban administration and planning has faced different socio-economic and political challenges, which have hindered the structured and plan...

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Main Authors: Eda Ustaoglu, Arif Cagdaş Aydınoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/885
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author Eda Ustaoglu
Arif Cagdaş Aydınoglu
author_facet Eda Ustaoglu
Arif Cagdaş Aydınoglu
author_sort Eda Ustaoglu
collection DOAJ
description Population growth, economic development and rural-urban migration have caused rapid expansion of urban areas and metropolitan regions in Turkey. The structure of urban administration and planning has faced different socio-economic and political challenges, which have hindered the structured and planned development of cities and regions, resulting in an irregular and uneven development of these regions. We conducted detailed comparative analysis on spatio-temporal changes of the identified seven land-use/cover classes across different regions in Turkey with the use of Corine Land Cover (CLC) data of circa 1990, 2000, 2006 and 2012, integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Here we compared spatio-temporal changes of urban and non-urban land uses, which differ across regions and across different hierarchical levels of urban areas. Our findings have shown that peri-urban areas are growing more than rural areas, and even growing more than urban areas in some regions. A deeper look at regions located in different geographical zones pointed to substantial development disparities across western and eastern regions of Turkey. We also employed multiple regression models to explain any possible drivers of land-use change, regarding both urban and non-urban land uses. The results reveal that the three influencing factors-socio-economic characteristics, regional characteristics and location, and development constraints, facilitate land-use change. However, their impacts differ in different geographical locations, as well as with different hierarchical levels.
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spelling doaj.art-252dc5c118d94cdabf02292ac4f9bd432022-12-21T19:24:12ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922019-04-0111788510.3390/rs11070885rs11070885Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of TurkeyEda Ustaoglu0Arif Cagdaş Aydınoglu1Department of Geomatics Engineering, Gebze Technical University Gebze, Kocaeli-41400, TurkeyDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, Gebze Technical University Gebze, Kocaeli-41400, TurkeyPopulation growth, economic development and rural-urban migration have caused rapid expansion of urban areas and metropolitan regions in Turkey. The structure of urban administration and planning has faced different socio-economic and political challenges, which have hindered the structured and planned development of cities and regions, resulting in an irregular and uneven development of these regions. We conducted detailed comparative analysis on spatio-temporal changes of the identified seven land-use/cover classes across different regions in Turkey with the use of Corine Land Cover (CLC) data of circa 1990, 2000, 2006 and 2012, integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Here we compared spatio-temporal changes of urban and non-urban land uses, which differ across regions and across different hierarchical levels of urban areas. Our findings have shown that peri-urban areas are growing more than rural areas, and even growing more than urban areas in some regions. A deeper look at regions located in different geographical zones pointed to substantial development disparities across western and eastern regions of Turkey. We also employed multiple regression models to explain any possible drivers of land-use change, regarding both urban and non-urban land uses. The results reveal that the three influencing factors-socio-economic characteristics, regional characteristics and location, and development constraints, facilitate land-use change. However, their impacts differ in different geographical locations, as well as with different hierarchical levels.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/885land-use/land-cover changeurbanperi-urbanruralregression analysisregional developmentTurkey
spellingShingle Eda Ustaoglu
Arif Cagdaş Aydınoglu
Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
Remote Sensing
land-use/land-cover change
urban
peri-urban
rural
regression analysis
regional development
Turkey
title Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
title_full Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
title_fullStr Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
title_short Regional Variations of Land-Use Development and Land-Use/Cover Change Dynamics: A Case Study of Turkey
title_sort regional variations of land use development and land use cover change dynamics a case study of turkey
topic land-use/land-cover change
urban
peri-urban
rural
regression analysis
regional development
Turkey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/7/885
work_keys_str_mv AT edaustaoglu regionalvariationsoflandusedevelopmentandlandusecoverchangedynamicsacasestudyofturkey
AT arifcagdasaydınoglu regionalvariationsoflandusedevelopmentandlandusecoverchangedynamicsacasestudyofturkey