Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis

Aberrant glycosylation plays a critical role in tumor aggressiveness, progression, and metastasis. Emerging evidence associates cancer initiation and metastasis to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Several universal markers have been identified for CSCs characterization; however, a specifi...

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Main Authors: Srikanth Barkeer, Seema Chugh, Surinder K Batra, Moorthy P. Ponnusamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-08-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558618301817
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author Srikanth Barkeer
Seema Chugh
Surinder K Batra
Moorthy P. Ponnusamy
author_facet Srikanth Barkeer
Seema Chugh
Surinder K Batra
Moorthy P. Ponnusamy
author_sort Srikanth Barkeer
collection DOAJ
description Aberrant glycosylation plays a critical role in tumor aggressiveness, progression, and metastasis. Emerging evidence associates cancer initiation and metastasis to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Several universal markers have been identified for CSCs characterization; however, a specific marker has not yet been identified for different cancer types. Specific glycosylation variation plays a major role in the progression and metastasis of different cancers. Interestingly, many of the CSC markers are glycoproteins and undergo differential glycosylation. Given the importance of CSCs and altered glycosylation in tumorigenesis, the present review will discuss current knowledge of altered glycosylation of CSCs and its application in cancer research.
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spelling doaj.art-253199de21454c8093826810136220702022-12-22T03:15:40ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55862018-08-01208813825Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and MetastasisSrikanth Barkeer0Seema Chugh1Surinder K Batra2Moorthy P. Ponnusamy3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NEDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NEDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA; Address all correspondence to: Moorthy P. Ponnusamy, PhD, or Surinder K. Batra, PhD, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-5870, U.S.A.Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA; Address all correspondence to: Moorthy P. Ponnusamy, PhD, or Surinder K. Batra, PhD, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-5870, U.S.A.Aberrant glycosylation plays a critical role in tumor aggressiveness, progression, and metastasis. Emerging evidence associates cancer initiation and metastasis to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Several universal markers have been identified for CSCs characterization; however, a specific marker has not yet been identified for different cancer types. Specific glycosylation variation plays a major role in the progression and metastasis of different cancers. Interestingly, many of the CSC markers are glycoproteins and undergo differential glycosylation. Given the importance of CSCs and altered glycosylation in tumorigenesis, the present review will discuss current knowledge of altered glycosylation of CSCs and its application in cancer research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558618301817
spellingShingle Srikanth Barkeer
Seema Chugh
Surinder K Batra
Moorthy P. Ponnusamy
Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
title Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
title_full Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
title_fullStr Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
title_short Glycosylation of Cancer Stem Cells: Function in Stemness, Tumorigenesis, and Metastasis
title_sort glycosylation of cancer stem cells function in stemness tumorigenesis and metastasis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558618301817
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