Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system

In surfactant solutions, membranes are self-organized and divide water into two domains, an “inside” and an “outside.” When the membrane phase transforms into a dilute sponge (L_{1}) phase, the L_{1} phase is also partitioned into inside and outside domains. Such systems are critical not only for ma...

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Main Authors: Rei Kurita, Takumi Kanazawa, Yukihiro Terada, Marie Tani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023254
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author Rei Kurita
Takumi Kanazawa
Yukihiro Terada
Marie Tani
author_facet Rei Kurita
Takumi Kanazawa
Yukihiro Terada
Marie Tani
author_sort Rei Kurita
collection DOAJ
description In surfactant solutions, membranes are self-organized and divide water into two domains, an “inside” and an “outside.” When the membrane phase transforms into a dilute sponge (L_{1}) phase, the L_{1} phase is also partitioned into inside and outside domains. Such systems are critical not only for material exchange mechanisms in biology but also for the formation of boundaries between topologically distinct regions. Nevertheless, the mechanism and associated behavior of the system at the transition remain unclear. Here, we use both experimental observations and numerical simulations to investigate the phase transition dynamics. It is found that domains of inside and outside are formed which appear connected to each other and that they nucleate as droplets despite the L_{1} phase being the majority phase. Although such behavior is significantly different from what is seen in ordinary phase separation, we successfully reproduced all typical behavior seen in the experiments with numerical simulations. For the formation of the connected domains, it is found that the correlation length associated with the concentration needs to be larger than that of the inside/outside patterns. This offers a means to control pattern formation in systems with a parity mechanism, such as chirality.
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spelling doaj.art-2532908c4eb84f6dbad36410ef994ac62024-04-12T17:22:18ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-06-014202325410.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023254Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane systemRei KuritaTakumi KanazawaYukihiro TeradaMarie TaniIn surfactant solutions, membranes are self-organized and divide water into two domains, an “inside” and an “outside.” When the membrane phase transforms into a dilute sponge (L_{1}) phase, the L_{1} phase is also partitioned into inside and outside domains. Such systems are critical not only for material exchange mechanisms in biology but also for the formation of boundaries between topologically distinct regions. Nevertheless, the mechanism and associated behavior of the system at the transition remain unclear. Here, we use both experimental observations and numerical simulations to investigate the phase transition dynamics. It is found that domains of inside and outside are formed which appear connected to each other and that they nucleate as droplets despite the L_{1} phase being the majority phase. Although such behavior is significantly different from what is seen in ordinary phase separation, we successfully reproduced all typical behavior seen in the experiments with numerical simulations. For the formation of the connected domains, it is found that the correlation length associated with the concentration needs to be larger than that of the inside/outside patterns. This offers a means to control pattern formation in systems with a parity mechanism, such as chirality.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023254
spellingShingle Rei Kurita
Takumi Kanazawa
Yukihiro Terada
Marie Tani
Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
Physical Review Research
title Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
title_full Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
title_fullStr Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
title_short Dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
title_sort dynamics and mechanism of a deswelling transition of the sponge phase in a bilayer membrane system
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023254
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