Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method

Ultra-conductive copper (UCC) has an enormous potential to disrupt the existing electrical and electronic systems. Recent studies on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a new class of materials, showed the ballistic conductance of electricity. Researchers around the world are able to demonstrate ultra-conducti...

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Main Authors: Mahesh K. Pallikonda, Taysir H. Nayfeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/19/5560
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author Mahesh K. Pallikonda
Taysir H. Nayfeh
author_facet Mahesh K. Pallikonda
Taysir H. Nayfeh
author_sort Mahesh K. Pallikonda
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-conductive copper (UCC) has an enormous potential to disrupt the existing electrical and electronic systems. Recent studies on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a new class of materials, showed the ballistic conductance of electricity. Researchers around the world are able to demonstrate ultra-conductivity in micro- and millimeter-length sections using various processing techniques by embedding CNTs in the copper matrix. Although multiple methods promise the possibility of producing copper-based nanocomposites with gains in electrical conductivity, thus far, scaling up these results has been quite a challenge. We investigated a hybrid method of both hot-pressing followed by rolling in order to produce UCC wire. Cu/CNT billets of 1/10%, 1/15%, and 1/20% were hot-pressed and the conductivity results were compared to a hot-pressed pure copper billet. Our results indicated that this method is not a viable approach, as the gains in electrical conductivity are neutralized, followed by attenuation of the wire cross-section.
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spelling doaj.art-2536d3258f034228b59f7a04213df60c2023-11-22T16:23:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-09-011419556010.3390/ma14195560Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid MethodMahesh K. Pallikonda0Taysir H. Nayfeh1Washkewicz College of Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USAWashkewicz College of Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USAUltra-conductive copper (UCC) has an enormous potential to disrupt the existing electrical and electronic systems. Recent studies on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a new class of materials, showed the ballistic conductance of electricity. Researchers around the world are able to demonstrate ultra-conductivity in micro- and millimeter-length sections using various processing techniques by embedding CNTs in the copper matrix. Although multiple methods promise the possibility of producing copper-based nanocomposites with gains in electrical conductivity, thus far, scaling up these results has been quite a challenge. We investigated a hybrid method of both hot-pressing followed by rolling in order to produce UCC wire. Cu/CNT billets of 1/10%, 1/15%, and 1/20% were hot-pressed and the conductivity results were compared to a hot-pressed pure copper billet. Our results indicated that this method is not a viable approach, as the gains in electrical conductivity are neutralized, followed by attenuation of the wire cross-section.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/19/5560CNTselectrical conductivitynanocompositeselectrical conductorsballistic conductorsCu/CNT composites
spellingShingle Mahesh K. Pallikonda
Taysir H. Nayfeh
Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
Materials
CNTs
electrical conductivity
nanocomposites
electrical conductors
ballistic conductors
Cu/CNT composites
title Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
title_full Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
title_short Experimental Investigation to Study the Feasibility of Fabricating Ultra-Conductive Copper Using a Hybrid Method
title_sort experimental investigation to study the feasibility of fabricating ultra conductive copper using a hybrid method
topic CNTs
electrical conductivity
nanocomposites
electrical conductors
ballistic conductors
Cu/CNT composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/19/5560
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