Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments

We consider distributed sensing of nonlocal quantities. We introduce quantum enhanced protocols to directly measure any (scalar) field with a specific spatial dependence by placing sensors at appropriate positions and preparing a spatially distributed entangled quantum state. Our scheme has optimal...

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Main Authors: P. Sekatski, S. Wölk, W. Dür
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023052
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author P. Sekatski
S. Wölk
W. Dür
author_facet P. Sekatski
S. Wölk
W. Dür
author_sort P. Sekatski
collection DOAJ
description We consider distributed sensing of nonlocal quantities. We introduce quantum enhanced protocols to directly measure any (scalar) field with a specific spatial dependence by placing sensors at appropriate positions and preparing a spatially distributed entangled quantum state. Our scheme has optimal Heisenberg scaling and filters out noise with different spatial dependence than the signal. We provide states, spatial sensor configurations, and protocols to achieve optimal scaling. We explicitly demonstrate how to measure coefficients of spatial Taylor and Fourier series, and show that our approach can offer an exponential advantage as compared to strategies that do not make use of entanglement between different sites.
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spelling doaj.art-2542ff21194a4bbc9d5f5bb90f1c4a752024-04-12T16:52:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-04-012202305210.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023052Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environmentsP. SekatskiS. WölkW. DürWe consider distributed sensing of nonlocal quantities. We introduce quantum enhanced protocols to directly measure any (scalar) field with a specific spatial dependence by placing sensors at appropriate positions and preparing a spatially distributed entangled quantum state. Our scheme has optimal Heisenberg scaling and filters out noise with different spatial dependence than the signal. We provide states, spatial sensor configurations, and protocols to achieve optimal scaling. We explicitly demonstrate how to measure coefficients of spatial Taylor and Fourier series, and show that our approach can offer an exponential advantage as compared to strategies that do not make use of entanglement between different sites.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023052
spellingShingle P. Sekatski
S. Wölk
W. Dür
Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
Physical Review Research
title Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
title_full Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
title_fullStr Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
title_full_unstemmed Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
title_short Optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
title_sort optimal distributed sensing in noisy environments
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023052
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