Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention

Background: Wunderlich syndrome is an uncommon entity characterized by spontaneous, nontraumatic renal bleeding into the subcapsular and perirenal regions. The most frequent benign tumor, angiomyolipoma, is the most common cause of Wunderlich syndrome.Case presentation: We report a case of Wunderli...

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Main Authors: Tara Prasad Tripathy, Alamelu Alagappan, Ranjan Kumar Patel, Srikant Kumar Behera, Sandip Kumar Panda, Suprava Naik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2024-03-01
Series:Acta Medica Lituanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/AML/article/view/32555
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author Tara Prasad Tripathy
Alamelu Alagappan
Ranjan Kumar Patel
Srikant Kumar Behera
Sandip Kumar Panda
Suprava Naik
author_facet Tara Prasad Tripathy
Alamelu Alagappan
Ranjan Kumar Patel
Srikant Kumar Behera
Sandip Kumar Panda
Suprava Naik
author_sort Tara Prasad Tripathy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Wunderlich syndrome is an uncommon entity characterized by spontaneous, nontraumatic renal bleeding into the subcapsular and perirenal regions. The most frequent benign tumor, angiomyolipoma, is the most common cause of Wunderlich syndrome.Case presentation: We report a case of Wunderlich syndrome in angiomyolipoma. Intratumoral pseudoaneurysm arising from feeders of an accessory renal artery supplying the lower pole of the kidney was selectively embolized. Rarely does a sporadic renal angiomyolipoma develop a giant pseudoaneurysm.Conclusion: Transarterial embolization is imperative to control the bleeding or as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of intralesional pseudoaneurysm rupture. When vascular interventional facilities are unavailable, surgery may be necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-25450fb06ffb49f9851a3568b5c1ed4a2024-04-23T08:58:36ZengVilnius University PressActa Medica Lituanica1392-01382029-41742024-03-0131110.15388/Amed.2024.31.1.3Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing InterventionTara Prasad Tripathy0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-9089Alamelu Alagappan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-8771Ranjan Kumar Patel2Srikant Kumar Behera3Sandip Kumar Panda4Suprava Naik5MBBS, MD, PDCC, Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaMBBS, MD, Radiodiagnosis, IndiaMBBS, MD, DM, Department of Medicine, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaMBBS, MD, DM, Department of Nephrology, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, IndiaMBBS, M.D., Department of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, India Background: Wunderlich syndrome is an uncommon entity characterized by spontaneous, nontraumatic renal bleeding into the subcapsular and perirenal regions. The most frequent benign tumor, angiomyolipoma, is the most common cause of Wunderlich syndrome.Case presentation: We report a case of Wunderlich syndrome in angiomyolipoma. Intratumoral pseudoaneurysm arising from feeders of an accessory renal artery supplying the lower pole of the kidney was selectively embolized. Rarely does a sporadic renal angiomyolipoma develop a giant pseudoaneurysm.Conclusion: Transarterial embolization is imperative to control the bleeding or as a preventative measure to reduce the risk of intralesional pseudoaneurysm rupture. When vascular interventional facilities are unavailable, surgery may be necessary. https://www.journals.vu.lt/AML/article/view/32555Wunderlich syndromeembolizationangiomyolipoma
spellingShingle Tara Prasad Tripathy
Alamelu Alagappan
Ranjan Kumar Patel
Srikant Kumar Behera
Sandip Kumar Panda
Suprava Naik
Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
Acta Medica Lituanica
Wunderlich syndrome
embolization
angiomyolipoma
title Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
title_full Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
title_fullStr Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
title_short Wunderlich Syndrome Managed with Angiomyolipoma Embolization – Renal Artery Anatomic Variant Augmenting Safe and Nephron-Sparing Intervention
title_sort wunderlich syndrome managed with angiomyolipoma embolization renal artery anatomic variant augmenting safe and nephron sparing intervention
topic Wunderlich syndrome
embolization
angiomyolipoma
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/AML/article/view/32555
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