Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport

The article presents estimates regarding the scale of changes arising from the mass introduction of electric vehicles. The relevance of this paper is determined by the increasing demands for the environmental cleanliness of transport energy sources. It is obvious that in the future...

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Main Author: Olga Vasilevna Mazurova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch 2019-06-01
Series:Экономика региона
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.economyofregion.com/data/jarticles/3173.pdf
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author Olga Vasilevna Mazurova
author_facet Olga Vasilevna Mazurova
author_sort Olga Vasilevna Mazurova
collection DOAJ
description The article presents estimates regarding the scale of changes arising from the mass introduction of electric vehicles. The relevance of this paper is determined by the increasing demands for the environmental cleanliness of transport energy sources. It is obvious that in the future alternative fuel vehicles will crowd out oil fuel transport. I propose an original approach to the economic evaluation of the alternative resources’ use in transport taking into account regional conditions and initial data’s uncertainty. It allows comparing new technologies in transport and choosing the most efficien t option s for power supply of passengers and freight vehicles in the country’s different regions. The main feature of the proposed model is the combination of optimization and simulation methods based on the Monte Carlo technique. The study identifies the trends in the dynamics of motorization and the structure of energy resources in the transport sector and assesses the possible consequences of the electric vehicles’ introduction in Russia. It also includes the results of experimental calculations using various combinations of expected conditions and forecasting prices in accordance with the demand for motor fuel in major macro regions of Russia. The article has demonstrated that the economic efficiency of the use of alternative fuels and energy in transport will depend on regional characteristics, in particular, on the dynamics of changes in prices for energy resources. The proposed methodological approach and the results obtained can be useful in studying the problems of the power industry development.
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spelling doaj.art-2548280d69204907810804696b21d1302023-08-02T01:46:49ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics of the Ural BranchЭкономика региона2072-64142411-14062019-06-0115249350510.17059/2019-2-14Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile TransportOlga Vasilevna Mazurova0Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of the Siberian Branch of RASThe article presents estimates regarding the scale of changes arising from the mass introduction of electric vehicles. The relevance of this paper is determined by the increasing demands for the environmental cleanliness of transport energy sources. It is obvious that in the future alternative fuel vehicles will crowd out oil fuel transport. I propose an original approach to the economic evaluation of the alternative resources’ use in transport taking into account regional conditions and initial data’s uncertainty. It allows comparing new technologies in transport and choosing the most efficien t option s for power supply of passengers and freight vehicles in the country’s different regions. The main feature of the proposed model is the combination of optimization and simulation methods based on the Monte Carlo technique. The study identifies the trends in the dynamics of motorization and the structure of energy resources in the transport sector and assesses the possible consequences of the electric vehicles’ introduction in Russia. It also includes the results of experimental calculations using various combinations of expected conditions and forecasting prices in accordance with the demand for motor fuel in major macro regions of Russia. The article has demonstrated that the economic efficiency of the use of alternative fuels and energy in transport will depend on regional characteristics, in particular, on the dynamics of changes in prices for energy resources. The proposed methodological approach and the results obtained can be useful in studying the problems of the power industry development.http://www.economyofregion.com/data/jarticles/3173.pdfcompetitivenessenergy demandpriceregionenergy marketsemissionsforecastroad transportelectric transportelectric vehiclealternative energy sources
spellingShingle Olga Vasilevna Mazurova
Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
Экономика региона
competitiveness
energy demand
price
region
energy markets
emissions
forecast
road transport
electric transport
electric vehicle
alternative energy sources
title Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
title_full Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
title_fullStr Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
title_full_unstemmed Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
title_short Сomparative Efficiency of Motor Fuels and Electricity for Automobile Transport
title_sort сomparative efficiency of motor fuels and electricity for automobile transport
topic competitiveness
energy demand
price
region
energy markets
emissions
forecast
road transport
electric transport
electric vehicle
alternative energy sources
url http://www.economyofregion.com/data/jarticles/3173.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT olgavasilevnamazurova somparativeefficiencyofmotorfuelsandelectricityforautomobiletransport