Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in m...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Seredyński, Wojciech Mądry, Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz, Magdalena Kołodziej, Joanna Męczyńska, Nazarii Saiuk, Michał Andrzej Kozicz, Adriana Wojciechowska, Justyna Marcicka, Weronika Salasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074
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author Tomasz Seredyński
Wojciech Mądry
Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz
Magdalena Kołodziej
Joanna Męczyńska
Nazarii Saiuk
Michał Andrzej Kozicz
Adriana Wojciechowska
Justyna Marcicka
Weronika Salasa
author_facet Tomasz Seredyński
Wojciech Mądry
Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz
Magdalena Kołodziej
Joanna Męczyńska
Nazarii Saiuk
Michał Andrzej Kozicz
Adriana Wojciechowska
Justyna Marcicka
Weronika Salasa
author_sort Tomasz Seredyński
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in maintaining overall health and well-being. Aim of the study: The aim of this review is to explore the nexus between an optimal health-related choices and gut microbiota composition, highlighting the latest research findings and insights into how dietary patterns, physical activity, psychological stress and sleep quality influence microbial diversity and functionality. Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination of scientific literature available in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was undertaken. The search strategy incorporated keywords such as "gut”, “gut microbiota”, “exercise”, “diet”, “stress” and “circadian rhythm” to identify relevant articles. Results: The literature review findings unequivocally reveal an increased diversity in the gut microbial community and a favourable balance between commensal and pathogenic bacteria, as well as overall gut health, including integrity and functionality, attributable to adherence to a healthy lifestyle. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between lifestyle factors and colon microbial composition. Conclusions: Although initial findings are encouraging, additional investigation into the potential impact of gut microbiota on health, particularly in the long term, is indispensable. Moreover, the limitations inherent in current research methodologies, such as small sample sizes, variability in study designs, and inconsistencies in findings, underscore the need for robust, well-controlled studies to validate and expand upon existing findings. Robust studies are necessary to develop targeted interventions for optimizing gut health.
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spelling doaj.art-254a9567ca824535b46d93bcef04dadc2024-04-23T10:54:13ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-04-016610.12775/JEHS.2024.66.012Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive ReviewTomasz Seredyński0Wojciech Mądry1Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz2Magdalena Kołodziej3Joanna Męczyńska4Nazarii Saiuk5Michał Andrzej Kozicz6Adriana Wojciechowska7Justyna Marcicka8Weronika Salasa9St. Lucas Provincial Hospital Tarnów, Lwowska 178A, 33-100 TarnówLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandBrothers Hospitallers Hospital in Kraków, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków, PolandSt. John Paul II Mazovian Provincial Hospital in Siedlce, Poland, Księcia Józefa Poniatowskiego 26, 08-110 Siedlce, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandBrothers Hospitallers Hospital in Kraków, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków, PolandThe Medical University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandStefan Wyszynski Specialist Hospital in Lublin, Krasnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, PolandIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in maintaining overall health and well-being. Aim of the study: The aim of this review is to explore the nexus between an optimal health-related choices and gut microbiota composition, highlighting the latest research findings and insights into how dietary patterns, physical activity, psychological stress and sleep quality influence microbial diversity and functionality. Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination of scientific literature available in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was undertaken. The search strategy incorporated keywords such as "gut”, “gut microbiota”, “exercise”, “diet”, “stress” and “circadian rhythm” to identify relevant articles. Results: The literature review findings unequivocally reveal an increased diversity in the gut microbial community and a favourable balance between commensal and pathogenic bacteria, as well as overall gut health, including integrity and functionality, attributable to adherence to a healthy lifestyle. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between lifestyle factors and colon microbial composition. Conclusions: Although initial findings are encouraging, additional investigation into the potential impact of gut microbiota on health, particularly in the long term, is indispensable. Moreover, the limitations inherent in current research methodologies, such as small sample sizes, variability in study designs, and inconsistencies in findings, underscore the need for robust, well-controlled studies to validate and expand upon existing findings. Robust studies are necessary to develop targeted interventions for optimizing gut health. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074gutgut microbiotadietexercisestresscircadian rhythm
spellingShingle Tomasz Seredyński
Wojciech Mądry
Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz
Magdalena Kołodziej
Joanna Męczyńska
Nazarii Saiuk
Michał Andrzej Kozicz
Adriana Wojciechowska
Justyna Marcicka
Weronika Salasa
Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
gut
gut microbiota
diet
exercise
stress
circadian rhythm
title Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
title_full Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
title_short Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
title_sort unraveling the influence of lifestyle choices on microbiota diversity a comprehensive review
topic gut
gut microbiota
diet
exercise
stress
circadian rhythm
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074
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