Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in m...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Kazimierz Wielki University
2024-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
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Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074 |
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author | Tomasz Seredyński Wojciech Mądry Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz Magdalena Kołodziej Joanna Męczyńska Nazarii Saiuk Michał Andrzej Kozicz Adriana Wojciechowska Justyna Marcicka Weronika Salasa |
author_facet | Tomasz Seredyński Wojciech Mądry Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz Magdalena Kołodziej Joanna Męczyńska Nazarii Saiuk Michał Andrzej Kozicz Adriana Wojciechowska Justyna Marcicka Weronika Salasa |
author_sort | Tomasz Seredyński |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in maintaining overall health and well-being. Aim of the study: The aim of this review is to explore the nexus between an optimal health-related choices and gut microbiota composition, highlighting the latest research findings and insights into how dietary patterns, physical activity, psychological stress and sleep quality influence microbial diversity and functionality. Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination of scientific literature available in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was undertaken. The search strategy incorporated keywords such as "gut”, “gut microbiota”, “exercise”, “diet”, “stress” and “circadian rhythm” to identify relevant articles. Results: The literature review findings unequivocally reveal an increased diversity in the gut microbial community and a favourable balance between commensal and pathogenic bacteria, as well as overall gut health, including integrity and functionality, attributable to adherence to a healthy lifestyle. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between lifestyle factors and colon microbial composition. Conclusions: Although initial findings are encouraging, additional investigation into the potential impact of gut microbiota on health, particularly in the long term, is indispensable. Moreover, the limitations inherent in current research methodologies, such as small sample sizes, variability in study designs, and inconsistencies in findings, underscore the need for robust, well-controlled studies to validate and expand upon existing findings. Robust studies are necessary to develop targeted interventions for optimizing gut health.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-24T05:52:01Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-254a9567ca824535b46d93bcef04dadc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2391-8306 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T05:52:01Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
spelling | doaj.art-254a9567ca824535b46d93bcef04dadc2024-04-23T10:54:13ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-04-016610.12775/JEHS.2024.66.012Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive ReviewTomasz Seredyński0Wojciech Mądry1Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz2Magdalena Kołodziej3Joanna Męczyńska4Nazarii Saiuk5Michał Andrzej Kozicz6Adriana Wojciechowska7Justyna Marcicka8Weronika Salasa9St. Lucas Provincial Hospital Tarnów, Lwowska 178A, 33-100 TarnówLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandBrothers Hospitallers Hospital in Kraków, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków, PolandSt. John Paul II Mazovian Provincial Hospital in Siedlce, Poland, Księcia Józefa Poniatowskiego 26, 08-110 Siedlce, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandBrothers Hospitallers Hospital in Kraków, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków, PolandThe Medical University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, PolandLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Złotej Jesieni 1 Estate, 31-826 Kraków, PolandStefan Wyszynski Specialist Hospital in Lublin, Krasnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, PolandIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in the interplay between lifestyle choices, particularly non-pharmacological methods, and their profound impact on gut health. This burgeoning interest is fuelled by a growing body of research highlighting the pivotal role of the gut microbiota in maintaining overall health and well-being. Aim of the study: The aim of this review is to explore the nexus between an optimal health-related choices and gut microbiota composition, highlighting the latest research findings and insights into how dietary patterns, physical activity, psychological stress and sleep quality influence microbial diversity and functionality. Materials and methods: A comprehensive examination of scientific literature available in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was undertaken. The search strategy incorporated keywords such as "gut”, “gut microbiota”, “exercise”, “diet”, “stress” and “circadian rhythm” to identify relevant articles. Results: The literature review findings unequivocally reveal an increased diversity in the gut microbial community and a favourable balance between commensal and pathogenic bacteria, as well as overall gut health, including integrity and functionality, attributable to adherence to a healthy lifestyle. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between lifestyle factors and colon microbial composition. Conclusions: Although initial findings are encouraging, additional investigation into the potential impact of gut microbiota on health, particularly in the long term, is indispensable. Moreover, the limitations inherent in current research methodologies, such as small sample sizes, variability in study designs, and inconsistencies in findings, underscore the need for robust, well-controlled studies to validate and expand upon existing findings. Robust studies are necessary to develop targeted interventions for optimizing gut health. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074gutgut microbiotadietexercisestresscircadian rhythm |
spellingShingle | Tomasz Seredyński Wojciech Mądry Aleksandra Mazurkiewicz Magdalena Kołodziej Joanna Męczyńska Nazarii Saiuk Michał Andrzej Kozicz Adriana Wojciechowska Justyna Marcicka Weronika Salasa Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review Journal of Education, Health and Sport gut gut microbiota diet exercise stress circadian rhythm |
title | Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review |
title_full | Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review |
title_fullStr | Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review |
title_short | Unraveling the Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Microbiota Diversity – A Comprehensive Review |
title_sort | unraveling the influence of lifestyle choices on microbiota diversity a comprehensive review |
topic | gut gut microbiota diet exercise stress circadian rhythm |
url | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/50074 |
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