Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications

Within the last couple of years, the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has significantly improved. Large-scale gene expression profiling studies have led to the discovery of several molecularly defined subtypes that are cha...

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Main Author: Georg Lenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/7/2/0812
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author Georg Lenz
author_facet Georg Lenz
author_sort Georg Lenz
collection DOAJ
description Within the last couple of years, the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has significantly improved. Large-scale gene expression profiling studies have led to the discovery of several molecularly defined subtypes that are characterized by specific oncogene addictions and significant differences in their outcome. Next generation sequencing efforts combined with RNA interference screens frequently identify crucial oncogenes that lead to constitutive activation of various signaling pathways that drive lymphomagenesis. This review summarizes our current understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of the activated B-cell-like (ABC) DLBCL subtype that is characterized by poor prognosis. A special emphasis is put on findings that might impact therapeutic strategies of affected patients.
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spelling doaj.art-254b28af129340c185056e66133ce66a2023-09-02T19:44:02ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942015-05-017281182210.3390/cancers7020812cancers7020812Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic ImplicationsGeorg Lenz0Translational Oncology, Department of Medicine A, Albert-Schweitzer Campus 1, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, GermanyWithin the last couple of years, the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has significantly improved. Large-scale gene expression profiling studies have led to the discovery of several molecularly defined subtypes that are characterized by specific oncogene addictions and significant differences in their outcome. Next generation sequencing efforts combined with RNA interference screens frequently identify crucial oncogenes that lead to constitutive activation of various signaling pathways that drive lymphomagenesis. This review summarizes our current understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of the activated B-cell-like (ABC) DLBCL subtype that is characterized by poor prognosis. A special emphasis is put on findings that might impact therapeutic strategies of affected patients.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/7/2/0812ABC DLBCLNF-B pathwayB-cell receptor signalingmolecular targets
spellingShingle Georg Lenz
Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
Cancers
ABC DLBCL
NF-B pathway
B-cell receptor signaling
molecular targets
title Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
title_full Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
title_fullStr Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
title_short Insights into the Molecular Pathogenesis of Activated B-Cell-like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Implications
title_sort insights into the molecular pathogenesis of activated b cell like diffuse large b cell lymphoma and its therapeutic implications
topic ABC DLBCL
NF-B pathway
B-cell receptor signaling
molecular targets
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/7/2/0812
work_keys_str_mv AT georglenz insightsintothemolecularpathogenesisofactivatedbcelllikediffuselargebcelllymphomaanditstherapeuticimplications