An Ecological Profile of <i>Hydropsyche alternans</i> (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Lake Superior, the Last Stronghold of a Once-Dominant Great Lakes Surf Zone Caddisfly

We studied the life history, diet, and trophic ecology of <i>Hydropsyche alternans</i> in four rocky sites located along the south-central coast of Lake Superior. The <i>H. alternans</i> life history and broad trophic niche space were similar to those of its riverine relative...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sam Miess, Alissa Chrisekos, Mac Strand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/7/659
Description
Summary:We studied the life history, diet, and trophic ecology of <i>Hydropsyche alternans</i> in four rocky sites located along the south-central coast of Lake Superior. The <i>H. alternans</i> life history and broad trophic niche space were similar to those of its riverine relatives. Quantitative sampling over the course of one ice-free season revealed that most individuals lived univoltine life histories that featured early to mid-summer mating, and oviposition and rapid growth and development through summer into fall. Most individuals overwintered as ultimate or penultimate larval instars. Pupation followed ice-out in the spring. Gut content sampling and δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N stable isotope analyses indicated that the typical larval diet is a mix of benthic, pelagic, and terrestrial food resources, including diatoms, small arthropods, sloughed periphyton, and in one site, fugal hyphae apparently of foredune origin. As a suspension-feeding omnivore that relies on waves and currents to deliver food to its nets, <i>H. alternans</i> larvae form energetic links between coastal, nearshore, and offshore food webs. These connections have been lost throughout the lower Laurentian Great Lakes as a consequence of the invasion and spread of <i>Dreissena</i> mussels.
ISSN:2075-4450