Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model

This paper proposes a generalized space time block coded (GSTBC) enhanced fully optical generalized spatial modulation (EFOGSM) system based on Málaga (M) turbulent channel. GSTBC-EFOGSM adopts the hybrid concept of generalized space time block coded and optical spatial modulation to further utilize...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Wang, Rui Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/285
_version_ 1797609406702026752
author Yi Wang
Rui Zhou
author_facet Yi Wang
Rui Zhou
author_sort Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a generalized space time block coded (GSTBC) enhanced fully optical generalized spatial modulation (EFOGSM) system based on Málaga (M) turbulent channel. GSTBC-EFOGSM adopts the hybrid concept of generalized space time block coded and optical spatial modulation to further utilize the high transmission rate of EFOGSM and the diversity advantage of GSTBC in free space optical (FSO) communication systems. Considering the combined effects of path loss, pointing error and atmospheric turbulence, the Meijer G function is used to derive the closed-form expression for the average bit error rate (ABER) of GSTBC-EFOGSM. Then, the ABER performance, data transmission rate, energy efficiency and computational complexity at the receiver of GSTBC-EFOGSM are compared with other optical spatial modulation schemes by simulation. In addition, the effects of key factors, such as data transmission rate, encoding ratio, number of photodetectors and modulation order, on the ABER performance of the system are also analyzed via simulation. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is used to verify the correctness of the numerical simulation. The simulation results show that the GSTBC-EFOGSM system has better ABER performance and good performance gain.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:00:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-254e85c76e964bc48e2b8f0aba1ab1af
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6732
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:00:55Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj.art-254e85c76e964bc48e2b8f0aba1ab1af2023-11-17T13:18:53ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-03-0110328510.3390/photonics10030285Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution ModelYi Wang0Rui Zhou1Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaThis paper proposes a generalized space time block coded (GSTBC) enhanced fully optical generalized spatial modulation (EFOGSM) system based on Málaga (M) turbulent channel. GSTBC-EFOGSM adopts the hybrid concept of generalized space time block coded and optical spatial modulation to further utilize the high transmission rate of EFOGSM and the diversity advantage of GSTBC in free space optical (FSO) communication systems. Considering the combined effects of path loss, pointing error and atmospheric turbulence, the Meijer G function is used to derive the closed-form expression for the average bit error rate (ABER) of GSTBC-EFOGSM. Then, the ABER performance, data transmission rate, energy efficiency and computational complexity at the receiver of GSTBC-EFOGSM are compared with other optical spatial modulation schemes by simulation. In addition, the effects of key factors, such as data transmission rate, encoding ratio, number of photodetectors and modulation order, on the ABER performance of the system are also analyzed via simulation. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is used to verify the correctness of the numerical simulation. The simulation results show that the GSTBC-EFOGSM system has better ABER performance and good performance gain.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/285FSOoptical generalized spatial modulationgeneralized space time block codedABER
spellingShingle Yi Wang
Rui Zhou
Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
Photonics
FSO
optical generalized spatial modulation
generalized space time block coded
ABER
title Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
title_full Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
title_fullStr Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
title_full_unstemmed Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
title_short Performance Study of Generalized Space Time Block Coded Enhanced Fully Optical Generalized Spatial Modulation System Based on Málaga Distribution Model
title_sort performance study of generalized space time block coded enhanced fully optical generalized spatial modulation system based on malaga distribution model
topic FSO
optical generalized spatial modulation
generalized space time block coded
ABER
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/285
work_keys_str_mv AT yiwang performancestudyofgeneralizedspacetimeblockcodedenhancedfullyopticalgeneralizedspatialmodulationsystembasedonmalagadistributionmodel
AT ruizhou performancestudyofgeneralizedspacetimeblockcodedenhancedfullyopticalgeneralizedspatialmodulationsystembasedonmalagadistributionmodel