Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review

Additive manufacturing is evolving in the direction of carbon fiber 3D printing, a technology that combines the versatility of three-dimensional printing with the exceptional properties of carbon fiber. This work aims to provide a brief review of the main methodologies used in carbon fiber 3D printi...

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Main Authors: Gabriele Marabello, Chiara Borsellino, Guido Di Bella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7311
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author Gabriele Marabello
Chiara Borsellino
Guido Di Bella
author_facet Gabriele Marabello
Chiara Borsellino
Guido Di Bella
author_sort Gabriele Marabello
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing is evolving in the direction of carbon fiber 3D printing, a technology that combines the versatility of three-dimensional printing with the exceptional properties of carbon fiber. This work aims to provide a brief review of the main methodologies used in carbon fiber 3D printing, focusing particularly on the two most widespread types: continuous fiber printing and short fiber printing. In the context of continuous fiber printing, the process of embedding a continuous carbon fiber into a polymer matrix will be examined, resulting in the achievement of high-performance lightweight structural components. On the other hand, short fiber printing involves the use of short carbon fibers mixed in turn with polymeric materials, with the advantage of having greater ease of processing and obtaining highly performing components with large-scale economic investments that are lower in cost than additive manufacturing using continuous fiber printing. Furthermore, this work will conduct an evaluation of the mechanical properties of products printed using both technologies, focusing on key aspects, such as strength, stiffness, weight, and resistance to mechanical stress. The specific advantages and challenges associated with each printing technique will also be analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-25564824c2ed4ac39b9b2c6462c90d312023-12-08T15:20:40ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-11-011623731110.3390/ma16237311Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief ReviewGabriele Marabello0Chiara Borsellino1Guido Di Bella2Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyAdditive manufacturing is evolving in the direction of carbon fiber 3D printing, a technology that combines the versatility of three-dimensional printing with the exceptional properties of carbon fiber. This work aims to provide a brief review of the main methodologies used in carbon fiber 3D printing, focusing particularly on the two most widespread types: continuous fiber printing and short fiber printing. In the context of continuous fiber printing, the process of embedding a continuous carbon fiber into a polymer matrix will be examined, resulting in the achievement of high-performance lightweight structural components. On the other hand, short fiber printing involves the use of short carbon fibers mixed in turn with polymeric materials, with the advantage of having greater ease of processing and obtaining highly performing components with large-scale economic investments that are lower in cost than additive manufacturing using continuous fiber printing. Furthermore, this work will conduct an evaluation of the mechanical properties of products printed using both technologies, focusing on key aspects, such as strength, stiffness, weight, and resistance to mechanical stress. The specific advantages and challenges associated with each printing technique will also be analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7311additive manufacturing (AM)carbon fiber 3D printingversatilitycontinuous fiber printingshort fiber printingpolymer matrix
spellingShingle Gabriele Marabello
Chiara Borsellino
Guido Di Bella
Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
Materials
additive manufacturing (AM)
carbon fiber 3D printing
versatility
continuous fiber printing
short fiber printing
polymer matrix
title Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
title_full Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
title_fullStr Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
title_short Carbon Fiber 3D Printing: Technologies and Performance—A Brief Review
title_sort carbon fiber 3d printing technologies and performance a brief review
topic additive manufacturing (AM)
carbon fiber 3D printing
versatility
continuous fiber printing
short fiber printing
polymer matrix
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7311
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