Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction

Curve squeal noise is one of the most prominent noises among railway noises. High levels of noise are generated when a train passes through curved sections, resulting in several complaints from the residents and vehicle passengers. To mitigate this problem, the squeal noise was attempted to be mitig...

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Main Authors: Jae Chul Kim, Hee-Min Noh, Yang Soo Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020980650
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author Jae Chul Kim
Hee-Min Noh
Yang Soo Yun
author_facet Jae Chul Kim
Hee-Min Noh
Yang Soo Yun
author_sort Jae Chul Kim
collection DOAJ
description Curve squeal noise is one of the most prominent noises among railway noises. High levels of noise are generated when a train passes through curved sections, resulting in several complaints from the residents and vehicle passengers. To mitigate this problem, the squeal noise was attempted to be mitigated by laser cladding the composite material on the head of the rail. First, the effect of the negative gradient of the coefficient of friction on the squeal noise was theoretically examined. A simple model analysis indicated that the vibration of the wheel increased rapidly when the vibration system involved instability characteristics. In addition, the change in the friction coefficient owing to the local coating of the rail with a low friction material was investigated using a roller rig test equipment. The results demonstrated that the negative friction coefficient did not occur when the contact position between the wheel and rail was locally coated. Furthermore, the effect of the low friction local coating on the squeal noise in the curve section was examined in operational rails. The comparison of the results obtained before and after the local coating confirmed that the local coating of the rail can effectively reduce the squeal noise.
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spelling doaj.art-25667577ffe447d2af7c511894ac8cdf2022-12-21T22:08:46ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402020-12-011210.1177/1687814020980650Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reductionJae Chul Kim0Hee-Min Noh1Yang Soo Yun2Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South KoreaTransportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South KoreaRailway System Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South KoreaCurve squeal noise is one of the most prominent noises among railway noises. High levels of noise are generated when a train passes through curved sections, resulting in several complaints from the residents and vehicle passengers. To mitigate this problem, the squeal noise was attempted to be mitigated by laser cladding the composite material on the head of the rail. First, the effect of the negative gradient of the coefficient of friction on the squeal noise was theoretically examined. A simple model analysis indicated that the vibration of the wheel increased rapidly when the vibration system involved instability characteristics. In addition, the change in the friction coefficient owing to the local coating of the rail with a low friction material was investigated using a roller rig test equipment. The results demonstrated that the negative friction coefficient did not occur when the contact position between the wheel and rail was locally coated. Furthermore, the effect of the low friction local coating on the squeal noise in the curve section was examined in operational rails. The comparison of the results obtained before and after the local coating confirmed that the local coating of the rail can effectively reduce the squeal noise.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020980650
spellingShingle Jae Chul Kim
Hee-Min Noh
Yang Soo Yun
Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
title_full Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
title_fullStr Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
title_full_unstemmed Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
title_short Local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
title_sort local coating of curved rails by using low friction material for squeal noise reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020980650
work_keys_str_mv AT jaechulkim localcoatingofcurvedrailsbyusinglowfrictionmaterialforsquealnoisereduction
AT heeminnoh localcoatingofcurvedrailsbyusinglowfrictionmaterialforsquealnoisereduction
AT yangsooyun localcoatingofcurvedrailsbyusinglowfrictionmaterialforsquealnoisereduction