<i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading complication in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and has emerged as a significant health problem. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies owing to its inconspicuous early lesions and complex pathological mechanisms. Therefore, the mechanism of molecu...

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Main Authors: Chengzhi Liu, Wenkang Dong, Jun Li, Ying Kong, Xiang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/725
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author Chengzhi Liu
Wenkang Dong
Jun Li
Ying Kong
Xiang Ren
author_facet Chengzhi Liu
Wenkang Dong
Jun Li
Ying Kong
Xiang Ren
author_sort Chengzhi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading complication in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and has emerged as a significant health problem. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies owing to its inconspicuous early lesions and complex pathological mechanisms. Therefore, the mechanism of molecular pathogenesis requires further elucidation to identify potential targets that can aid in the prevention of DR. As a type of protein translational modification, <i>O</i>-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (<i>O</i>-GlcNAc) modification is involved in many diseases, and increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification is associated with DR. The present review discusses <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification and its molecular mechanisms involved in DR. <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification might represent a novel alternative therapeutic target for DR in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-256913ed2a7d494ba9b5bd94814977fe2023-12-03T14:06:15ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-08-0112872510.3390/metabo12080725<i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic RetinopathyChengzhi Liu0Wenkang Dong1Jun Li2Ying Kong3Xiang Ren4The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, ChinaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, ChinaCore Laboratory of Glycobiology and Glycoengineering, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, ChinaDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading complication in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and has emerged as a significant health problem. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies owing to its inconspicuous early lesions and complex pathological mechanisms. Therefore, the mechanism of molecular pathogenesis requires further elucidation to identify potential targets that can aid in the prevention of DR. As a type of protein translational modification, <i>O</i>-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (<i>O</i>-GlcNAc) modification is involved in many diseases, and increasing evidence suggests that dysregulated <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification is associated with DR. The present review discusses <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification and its molecular mechanisms involved in DR. <i>O</i>-GlcNAc modification might represent a novel alternative therapeutic target for DR in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/725<i>O</i>-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modificationdiabetic retinopathyhexosamine biosynthetic pathwayretinal microvascular lesionsneurodegeneration
spellingShingle Chengzhi Liu
Wenkang Dong
Jun Li
Ying Kong
Xiang Ren
<i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
Metabolites
<i>O</i>-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification
diabetic retinopathy
hexosamine biosynthetic pathway
retinal microvascular lesions
neurodegeneration
title <i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full <i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
title_fullStr <i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full_unstemmed <i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
title_short <i>O</i>-GlcNAc Modification and Its Role in Diabetic Retinopathy
title_sort i o i glcnac modification and its role in diabetic retinopathy
topic <i>O</i>-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification
diabetic retinopathy
hexosamine biosynthetic pathway
retinal microvascular lesions
neurodegeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/8/725
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