Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention

Objective: Resuscitation of neonates after birth in the out-of-hospital setting is challenging. Thus, we aimed to assess paramedics' newborn life support knowledge and skills before and after targeted simulation-based training.Methods: Voluntary paramedics were recruited from a single Red Cross...

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Main Authors: Lukas P. Mileder, Jennifer Gressl, Berndt Urlesberger, Wolfgang Raith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00132/full
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author Lukas P. Mileder
Jennifer Gressl
Berndt Urlesberger
Wolfgang Raith
author_facet Lukas P. Mileder
Jennifer Gressl
Berndt Urlesberger
Wolfgang Raith
author_sort Lukas P. Mileder
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Resuscitation of neonates after birth in the out-of-hospital setting is challenging. Thus, we aimed to assess paramedics' newborn life support knowledge and skills before and after targeted simulation-based training.Methods: Voluntary paramedics were recruited from a single Red Cross division. During a 1-day simulation-based educational intervention, essential aspects of neonatal resuscitation were taught and practiced. Before and after simulation-based training, we assessed (1) knowledge of current European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guidelines using a 20-item-questionnaire and (2) the quality of simulated bag-valve-mask ventilation by measuring face mask leakage, using a respiratory function monitor (Standardized Measurement of Airway Resuscitation Training [SMART], GM Instruments Ltd., United Kingdom).Results: Forty-one paramedics participated in the initial survey and 12 took part in the simulation-based educational intervention. There was a significant increase in the number of correctly answered questions: median 62.1% (IQR 37.5–77.4%) vs. 91.7% (IQR 83.3–100%; p = 0.001). A total of 1,332 inflations were analyzed. The incidence of substantial mask leakage >75% decreased significantly after training (15.8 vs. 6.1%; p < 0.001), while median mask leakage was similar (17.0% [IQR 0.0–55.0%] vs. 18.0% [IQR 6.0–34.0%]; p = 0.414).Conclusions: Among paramedics, theoretical knowledge of current ERC guidelines was moderate in this study. Participation in a targeted simulation-based educational intervention was associated with a significant increase in theoretical knowledge. The initially high incidence of substantial mask leakage >75% was decreased after simulation-based training using respiratory function monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-2569d1f82522414ea56c34f43e1ee36f2022-12-21T22:27:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602019-04-01710.3389/fped.2019.00132446947Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational InterventionLukas P. MilederJennifer GresslBerndt UrlesbergerWolfgang RaithObjective: Resuscitation of neonates after birth in the out-of-hospital setting is challenging. Thus, we aimed to assess paramedics' newborn life support knowledge and skills before and after targeted simulation-based training.Methods: Voluntary paramedics were recruited from a single Red Cross division. During a 1-day simulation-based educational intervention, essential aspects of neonatal resuscitation were taught and practiced. Before and after simulation-based training, we assessed (1) knowledge of current European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guidelines using a 20-item-questionnaire and (2) the quality of simulated bag-valve-mask ventilation by measuring face mask leakage, using a respiratory function monitor (Standardized Measurement of Airway Resuscitation Training [SMART], GM Instruments Ltd., United Kingdom).Results: Forty-one paramedics participated in the initial survey and 12 took part in the simulation-based educational intervention. There was a significant increase in the number of correctly answered questions: median 62.1% (IQR 37.5–77.4%) vs. 91.7% (IQR 83.3–100%; p = 0.001). A total of 1,332 inflations were analyzed. The incidence of substantial mask leakage >75% decreased significantly after training (15.8 vs. 6.1%; p < 0.001), while median mask leakage was similar (17.0% [IQR 0.0–55.0%] vs. 18.0% [IQR 6.0–34.0%]; p = 0.414).Conclusions: Among paramedics, theoretical knowledge of current ERC guidelines was moderate in this study. Participation in a targeted simulation-based educational intervention was associated with a significant increase in theoretical knowledge. The initially high incidence of substantial mask leakage >75% was decreased after simulation-based training using respiratory function monitoring.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00132/fullresuscitationinfantnewborneducationsimulationemergency medical technicians
spellingShingle Lukas P. Mileder
Jennifer Gressl
Berndt Urlesberger
Wolfgang Raith
Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
Frontiers in Pediatrics
resuscitation
infant
newborn
education
simulation
emergency medical technicians
title Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
title_full Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
title_fullStr Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
title_short Paramedics' Newborn Life Support Knowledge and Skills Before and After a Targeted Simulation-Based Educational Intervention
title_sort paramedics newborn life support knowledge and skills before and after a targeted simulation based educational intervention
topic resuscitation
infant
newborn
education
simulation
emergency medical technicians
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fped.2019.00132/full
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AT berndturlesberger paramedicsnewbornlifesupportknowledgeandskillsbeforeandafteratargetedsimulationbasededucationalintervention
AT wolfgangraith paramedicsnewbornlifesupportknowledgeandskillsbeforeandafteratargetedsimulationbasededucationalintervention