Economic and Environmental Sustainability of an Innovative Cryo-Mechano-Hydrometallurgical Process Validated at Pilot Scale for the Recycling of Li Batteries

Economic and Environmental Sustainability of an Innovative Cryo-Mechano-Hydrometallurgical Process Validated at Pilot Scale for the Recycling of Li Batteries

An innovative cryo-mechano-hydrometallurgical process (named LIBAT) was demonstrated at pilot scale for the treatment of EOL lithium primary batteries with chemistry Li(0)-MnO<sub>2</sub>. The process allowed the recycling of steel scraps from external cases after cryomechanical dismantl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesca Pagnanelli, Pier Giorgio Schiavi, Pietro Altimari, Francesca Beolchini, Alessia Amato, Jacopo Coletta, Flavia Forte, Emanuela Moscardini, Luigi Toro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Li primary batteries
recycling
hydrometallurgy
life cycle analysis
process analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/3/497

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