Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease

The therapeutic target in Crohn's disease (CD) has been raised to the achievement of mucosal healing. Although effective treatments that target cytokines and other molecules has been widely used for CD, intestinal strictures are still a major cause of surgery. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD)...

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Main Author: Fumihito Hirai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2017-04-01
Series:Intestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.166
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author Fumihito Hirai
author_facet Fumihito Hirai
author_sort Fumihito Hirai
collection DOAJ
description The therapeutic target in Crohn's disease (CD) has been raised to the achievement of mucosal healing. Although effective treatments that target cytokines and other molecules has been widely used for CD, intestinal strictures are still a major cause of surgery. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is known to be an effective and safe intervention for intestinal strictures in CD. Since frequent intestinal resection often results in short bowel syndrome and can decrease the quality of life, EBD can help avoid surgery. EBD with a conventional colonoscope for Crohn's strictures of the colon and ileo-colonic anastomosis has established efficacy and safety. In addition, EBD using balloon-assisted enteroscopy has recently been applied for small bowel Crohn's strictures. Although the evidence is not strong, EBD may become an alternative to surgery in small bowel strictures in CD. EBD and other new methods such as self-expanding stent implantation for Crohn's strictures may be useful and safe; however, it is important to address several issues regarding these interventions and to establish a protocol for combined therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-256b86c3ca5d4fc2a1a9de05d3c875792022-12-21T18:53:52ZengKorean Association for the Study of Intestinal DiseasesIntestinal Research1598-91002017-04-0115216617310.5217/ir.2017.15.2.166ir.2017.15.2.166Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's diseaseFumihito Hirai0Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.The therapeutic target in Crohn's disease (CD) has been raised to the achievement of mucosal healing. Although effective treatments that target cytokines and other molecules has been widely used for CD, intestinal strictures are still a major cause of surgery. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is known to be an effective and safe intervention for intestinal strictures in CD. Since frequent intestinal resection often results in short bowel syndrome and can decrease the quality of life, EBD can help avoid surgery. EBD with a conventional colonoscope for Crohn's strictures of the colon and ileo-colonic anastomosis has established efficacy and safety. In addition, EBD using balloon-assisted enteroscopy has recently been applied for small bowel Crohn's strictures. Although the evidence is not strong, EBD may become an alternative to surgery in small bowel strictures in CD. EBD and other new methods such as self-expanding stent implantation for Crohn's strictures may be useful and safe; however, it is important to address several issues regarding these interventions and to establish a protocol for combined therapies.https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.166Endoscopic balloon dilationCrohn diseaseColorectal strictureIleo-colonic anastomotic strictureSmall bowel stricture
spellingShingle Fumihito Hirai
Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
Intestinal Research
Endoscopic balloon dilation
Crohn disease
Colorectal stricture
Ileo-colonic anastomotic stricture
Small bowel stricture
title Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
title_full Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
title_fullStr Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
title_full_unstemmed Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
title_short Current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for Crohn's disease
title_sort current status of endoscopic balloon dilation for crohn s disease
topic Endoscopic balloon dilation
Crohn disease
Colorectal stricture
Ileo-colonic anastomotic stricture
Small bowel stricture
url https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.2.166
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