The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine if confinement for COVID-19 has an impact on social, medical, emotional, and spiritual aspects in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study, from September to October 2020 in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, including a total of 247 older people ≥ 60 year...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariana Gamboa-Esparza, Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores, Ricardo Salinas-Martínez, Célica R. González-Galván, Daniela Garza-Moreno, Rocío Morales-Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publicaciones Permanyer 2022-04-01
Series:The Journal of Latin American Geriatric Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.jgeriatricmedicine.com/frame_esp.php?id=72
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Summary:Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine if confinement for COVID-19 has an impact on social, medical, emotional, and spiritual aspects in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study, from September to October 2020 in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, including a total of 247 older people ≥ 60 years old that attend a Geriatric Clinic. Data were recollected by telephone, documenting demographic data, experiences with COVID-19, and telehealth consultation. Participants were classified in confined and nonconfined group. Results: Of 247 participants, 20.6% were in the non-confined group and 79.4% were in the confined group. The mean age was 71.9 ± 8.2 years. Females (59%, p = 0.01) are more confined and those living alone (10.5%, p = 0.001) were less confined. Non-confined group consulted in less proportion (80.4%, p < 0.001). Confined participants were more satisfied with telehealth consultation (87.2%, p < 0.001). In the emotional aspect were no significant differences in depression scores (78.1%, p=0.83). Daily non-organizational religious activities (NORAs) were used to cope with confinement (67%, p = 0.04). Conclusions: In our study, confinement for COVID-19 had its main impact on the medical aspect, while little impact was identified on the social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Originality: This is the first study in Mexico that evaluates various aspects, mainly the spiritual in older people during confinement.
ISSN:2462-4616