The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine if confinement for COVID-19 has an impact on social, medical, emotional, and spiritual aspects in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study, from September to October 2020 in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, including a total of 247 older people ≥ 60 year...

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Main Authors: Mariana Gamboa-Esparza, Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores, Ricardo Salinas-Martínez, Célica R. González-Galván, Daniela Garza-Moreno, Rocío Morales-Delgado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publicaciones Permanyer 2022-04-01
Series:The Journal of Latin American Geriatric Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jgeriatricmedicine.com/frame_esp.php?id=72
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author Mariana Gamboa-Esparza
Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores
Ricardo Salinas-Martínez
Célica R. González-Galván
Daniela Garza-Moreno
Rocío Morales-Delgado
author_facet Mariana Gamboa-Esparza
Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores
Ricardo Salinas-Martínez
Célica R. González-Galván
Daniela Garza-Moreno
Rocío Morales-Delgado
author_sort Mariana Gamboa-Esparza
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine if confinement for COVID-19 has an impact on social, medical, emotional, and spiritual aspects in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study, from September to October 2020 in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, including a total of 247 older people ≥ 60 years old that attend a Geriatric Clinic. Data were recollected by telephone, documenting demographic data, experiences with COVID-19, and telehealth consultation. Participants were classified in confined and nonconfined group. Results: Of 247 participants, 20.6% were in the non-confined group and 79.4% were in the confined group. The mean age was 71.9 ± 8.2 years. Females (59%, p = 0.01) are more confined and those living alone (10.5%, p = 0.001) were less confined. Non-confined group consulted in less proportion (80.4%, p < 0.001). Confined participants were more satisfied with telehealth consultation (87.2%, p < 0.001). In the emotional aspect were no significant differences in depression scores (78.1%, p=0.83). Daily non-organizational religious activities (NORAs) were used to cope with confinement (67%, p = 0.04). Conclusions: In our study, confinement for COVID-19 had its main impact on the medical aspect, while little impact was identified on the social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Originality: This is the first study in Mexico that evaluates various aspects, mainly the spiritual in older people during confinement.
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spelling doaj.art-257144b8bee14db48956b98f6d2bd5ca2022-12-26T20:22:31ZengPublicaciones PermanyerThe Journal of Latin American Geriatric Medicine2462-46162022-04-018210.24875/LAGM.22000007The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older peopleMariana Gamboa-Esparza0Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores1Ricardo Salinas-Martínez2Célica R. González-Galván3Daniela Garza-Moreno4Rocío Morales-Delgado5Geriatric Service, Universitary Hospital, Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoEndocrinology Service, ISSSTE. Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoGeriatric Service, Universitary Hospital, Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León;, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoGeriatric Service, Universitary Hospital, Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoGeriatric Service, Universitary Hospital, Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoGeriatric Service, Universitary Hospital, Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoObjective: The purpose of the study was to determine if confinement for COVID-19 has an impact on social, medical, emotional, and spiritual aspects in older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study, from September to October 2020 in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, including a total of 247 older people ≥ 60 years old that attend a Geriatric Clinic. Data were recollected by telephone, documenting demographic data, experiences with COVID-19, and telehealth consultation. Participants were classified in confined and nonconfined group. Results: Of 247 participants, 20.6% were in the non-confined group and 79.4% were in the confined group. The mean age was 71.9 ± 8.2 years. Females (59%, p = 0.01) are more confined and those living alone (10.5%, p = 0.001) were less confined. Non-confined group consulted in less proportion (80.4%, p < 0.001). Confined participants were more satisfied with telehealth consultation (87.2%, p < 0.001). In the emotional aspect were no significant differences in depression scores (78.1%, p=0.83). Daily non-organizational religious activities (NORAs) were used to cope with confinement (67%, p = 0.04). Conclusions: In our study, confinement for COVID-19 had its main impact on the medical aspect, while little impact was identified on the social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Originality: This is the first study in Mexico that evaluates various aspects, mainly the spiritual in older people during confinement. https://www.jgeriatricmedicine.com/frame_esp.php?id=72Older people. Confinement. COVID-19. Telehealth.
spellingShingle Mariana Gamboa-Esparza
Dania L. Quintanilla-Flores
Ricardo Salinas-Martínez
Célica R. González-Galván
Daniela Garza-Moreno
Rocío Morales-Delgado
The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
The Journal of Latin American Geriatric Medicine
Older people. Confinement. COVID-19. Telehealth.
title The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
title_full The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
title_fullStr The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
title_full_unstemmed The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
title_short The social, medical, emotional, and spiritual impact of confinement due to COVID-19 in older people
title_sort social medical emotional and spiritual impact of confinement due to covid 19 in older people
topic Older people. Confinement. COVID-19. Telehealth.
url https://www.jgeriatricmedicine.com/frame_esp.php?id=72
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