Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?

In France, there is a need for improved sunflower crop management, in order to meet the greater requirement for oil by increasing both seed yields and the area of this crop. The objective of this article is to review the main characteristics of sunflower crop management in France and in other countr...

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Main Authors: Flénet Francis, Debaeke Philippe, Casadebaig Pierre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2008-05-01
Series:Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2008.0199
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author Flénet Francis
Debaeke Philippe
Casadebaig Pierre
author_facet Flénet Francis
Debaeke Philippe
Casadebaig Pierre
author_sort Flénet Francis
collection DOAJ
description In France, there is a need for improved sunflower crop management, in order to meet the greater requirement for oil by increasing both seed yields and the area of this crop. The objective of this article is to review the main characteristics of sunflower crop management in France and in other countries, in order to emphasize the need for improvement, and to evaluate if the recent advances in crop modelling could help to find solutions. In France, a better adaptation of crop management to water availability is needed, as well as a more efficient control of diseases without applying more fungicides. The results of these objectives would also trigger major improvements in other countries, but there is also a need to control insects and to adapt crop management to the goals of oil quality. The main sunflower crop models are reviewed in this article, with an emphasis on the most recent ones. Their ability to contribute to improving sunflower crop management, although they do not take into account diseases and insects, is discussed. Confidence in the decisions based on simulations, and the way to evaluate it, is also examined.
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spelling doaj.art-2572fffd786842c5b9642da16f651e702022-12-21T19:38:34ZengEDP SciencesOléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides1258-82101950-697X2008-05-0115315816110.1051/ocl.2008.0199ocl2008153p158Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?Flénet FrancisDebaeke PhilippeCasadebaig PierreIn France, there is a need for improved sunflower crop management, in order to meet the greater requirement for oil by increasing both seed yields and the area of this crop. The objective of this article is to review the main characteristics of sunflower crop management in France and in other countries, in order to emphasize the need for improvement, and to evaluate if the recent advances in crop modelling could help to find solutions. In France, a better adaptation of crop management to water availability is needed, as well as a more efficient control of diseases without applying more fungicides. The results of these objectives would also trigger major improvements in other countries, but there is also a need to control insects and to adapt crop management to the goals of oil quality. The main sunflower crop models are reviewed in this article, with an emphasis on the most recent ones. Their ability to contribute to improving sunflower crop management, although they do not take into account diseases and insects, is discussed. Confidence in the decisions based on simulations, and the way to evaluate it, is also examined.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2008.0199sunflowercrop managementcrop modelsmanagement strategiesmodel evaluation
spellingShingle Flénet Francis
Debaeke Philippe
Casadebaig Pierre
Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides
sunflower
crop management
crop models
management strategies
model evaluation
title Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
title_full Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
title_fullStr Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
title_full_unstemmed Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
title_short Could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management?
title_sort could a crop model be useful for improving sunflower crop management
topic sunflower
crop management
crop models
management strategies
model evaluation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2008.0199
work_keys_str_mv AT flenetfrancis couldacropmodelbeusefulforimprovingsunflowercropmanagement
AT debaekephilippe couldacropmodelbeusefulforimprovingsunflowercropmanagement
AT casadebaigpierre couldacropmodelbeusefulforimprovingsunflowercropmanagement