Development and Validation of an HPLC-DAD Method for the Determination of Seven Antioxidants in a Nano-Emulsion: Formulation and Stability Study

Oxidative stress degrades skin collagen and elastin and causes inflammatory reactions that affect mitochondrial DNA leading to aging. In the present study, a potential cosmetic nano-emulsion (o/w) of seven substances (chlorogenic acid, caffeine, rutin, hesperidin, quercetin, α-tocopherol and retinol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Georgios Kamaris, Antonia Dalavitsou, Catherine K. Markopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/2/43
Description
Summary:Oxidative stress degrades skin collagen and elastin and causes inflammatory reactions that affect mitochondrial DNA leading to aging. In the present study, a potential cosmetic nano-emulsion (o/w) of seven substances (chlorogenic acid, caffeine, rutin, hesperidin, quercetin, α-tocopherol and retinol) with antioxidant and anti-aging properties was prepared and analyzed. The lipophilic components were entrapped in the dispersed nanoparticles (jojoba) of the emulsion while the hydrophilic ones dissolved in the aqueous phase (glycerol/water). Suitable excipients were selected using an experimental design methodology with two mixtures and two responses (particle size and zeta potential). The quantitative extraction of chlorogenic acid and caffeine from <i>Crithmum maritimum</i> L. plant and coffee beans (<i>Coffea arabica</i> L.) and their stability were also studied. The analysis of the substances was carried out on an HPLC-DAD, with a phenyl column and gradient elution system (solvent A: water with 0.2% formic acid and B: acetonitrile with 0.2% formic acid). Validation of the method was performed in terms of linearity (r<sup>2</sup> > 0.998), precision and repeatability (%RSD < 2) while the limits of detection (LLODs) and quantification (LLOQs) were also determined. The antioxidants were quantified after being extracted from the substrate (%recovery 96.7–102.5, %RSD < 2).
ISSN:2297-8739