Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study

The hedgehog signal pathway is an essential agent in developmental patterning, wherein the local concentration of the Hedgehog morphogens directs cellular differentiation and expansion. Furthermore, the Hedgehog pathway has been implicated in tumor/stromal interaction and cancer stem cell. Nowadays...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiwei Cao, Huiliang Li, Ruixin Zhu, Qi Liu, Jian Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/12/5/3018/
_version_ 1811219431131447296
author Zhiwei Cao
Huiliang Li
Ruixin Zhu
Qi Liu
Jian Tang
author_facet Zhiwei Cao
Huiliang Li
Ruixin Zhu
Qi Liu
Jian Tang
author_sort Zhiwei Cao
collection DOAJ
description The hedgehog signal pathway is an essential agent in developmental patterning, wherein the local concentration of the Hedgehog morphogens directs cellular differentiation and expansion. Furthermore, the Hedgehog pathway has been implicated in tumor/stromal interaction and cancer stem cell. Nowadays searching novel inhibitors for Hedgehog Signal Pathway is drawing much more attention by biological, chemical and pharmological scientists. In our study, a solid computational model is proposed which incorporates various statistical analysis methods to perform a Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) study on the inhibitors of Hedgehog signaling. The whole QSAR data contain 93 cyclopamine derivatives as well as their activities against four different cell lines (NCI-H446, BxPC-3, SW1990 and NCI-H157). Our extensive testing indicated that the binary classification model is a better choice for building the QSAR model of inhibitors of Hedgehog signaling compared with other statistical methods and the corresponding in silico analysis provides three possible ways to improve the activity of inhibitors by demethylation, methylation and hydroxylation at specific positions of the compound scaffold respectively. From these, demethylation is the best choice for inhibitor structure modifications. Our investigation also revealed that NCI-H466 served as the best cell line for testing the activities of inhibitors of Hedgehog signal pathway among others.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T07:25:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-25814213988c4a59b8c9b77356ddbf47
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T07:25:38Z
publishDate 2011-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-25814213988c4a59b8c9b77356ddbf472022-12-22T03:42:12ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672011-05-011253018303310.3390/ijms12053018Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship StudyZhiwei CaoHuiliang LiRuixin ZhuQi LiuJian TangThe hedgehog signal pathway is an essential agent in developmental patterning, wherein the local concentration of the Hedgehog morphogens directs cellular differentiation and expansion. Furthermore, the Hedgehog pathway has been implicated in tumor/stromal interaction and cancer stem cell. Nowadays searching novel inhibitors for Hedgehog Signal Pathway is drawing much more attention by biological, chemical and pharmological scientists. In our study, a solid computational model is proposed which incorporates various statistical analysis methods to perform a Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) study on the inhibitors of Hedgehog signaling. The whole QSAR data contain 93 cyclopamine derivatives as well as their activities against four different cell lines (NCI-H446, BxPC-3, SW1990 and NCI-H157). Our extensive testing indicated that the binary classification model is a better choice for building the QSAR model of inhibitors of Hedgehog signaling compared with other statistical methods and the corresponding in silico analysis provides three possible ways to improve the activity of inhibitors by demethylation, methylation and hydroxylation at specific positions of the compound scaffold respectively. From these, demethylation is the best choice for inhibitor structure modifications. Our investigation also revealed that NCI-H466 served as the best cell line for testing the activities of inhibitors of Hedgehog signal pathway among others.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/12/5/3018/QSARHedgehog signal pathwayinhibitorcyclopamine
spellingShingle Zhiwei Cao
Huiliang Li
Ruixin Zhu
Qi Liu
Jian Tang
Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
QSAR
Hedgehog signal pathway
inhibitor
cyclopamine
title Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
title_full Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
title_fullStr Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
title_full_unstemmed Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
title_short Investigations on Inhibitors of Hedgehog Signal Pathway: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study
title_sort investigations on inhibitors of hedgehog signal pathway a quantitative structure activity relationship study
topic QSAR
Hedgehog signal pathway
inhibitor
cyclopamine
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/12/5/3018/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweicao investigationsoninhibitorsofhedgehogsignalpathwayaquantitativestructureactivityrelationshipstudy
AT huiliangli investigationsoninhibitorsofhedgehogsignalpathwayaquantitativestructureactivityrelationshipstudy
AT ruixinzhu investigationsoninhibitorsofhedgehogsignalpathwayaquantitativestructureactivityrelationshipstudy
AT qiliu investigationsoninhibitorsofhedgehogsignalpathwayaquantitativestructureactivityrelationshipstudy
AT jiantang investigationsoninhibitorsofhedgehogsignalpathwayaquantitativestructureactivityrelationshipstudy