Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds

Evapotranspiration is one of the hot issues of ecological hydrology. However, few studies have analysed the impact of vegetation changes on water consumption from the perspective of natural and artificial vegetation. Taking the Ziya River Basin as an example, the daily meteorological data from 2001...

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Main Authors: Li Fawen, Jiao Xinya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Water Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/5/446
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author Li Fawen
Jiao Xinya
author_facet Li Fawen
Jiao Xinya
author_sort Li Fawen
collection DOAJ
description Evapotranspiration is one of the hot issues of ecological hydrology. However, few studies have analysed the impact of vegetation changes on water consumption from the perspective of natural and artificial vegetation. Taking the Ziya River Basin as an example, the daily meteorological data from 2001 to 2015 were used to calculate the water consumption of vegetation based on the Penman–Monteith model. The results showed that the vegetation coverage increased. The total water consumption increased from 2001 (2.60 × 1,010 m3) to 2005 (2.65 × 1,010 m3) and decreased from 2005 (2.65 × 1,010 m3) to 2015 (2.40 × 1,010 m3). The water consumption per unit area in descending order was mixed forests (660 mm, annual average), croplands (640 mm), closed shrublands (581 mm), deciduous broadleaf forests (528 mm), grasslands (514 mm), savannas (459 mm), and woody savannas (454 mm). Finally, the regression equation between vegetation coverage change and water consumption was y = 0.377x + 84.516, which showed that there was a proportional relationship. Therefore, attention should be given to balancing local water allocation during vegetation restoration. The results can provide a reference for vegetation restoration policies HIGHLIGHTS Few studies have analysed the impact of vegetation changes on water consumption to scientifically propose that there is a moderate threshold in vegetation restoration.; The quantitative relationship between vegetation change and water consumption was obtained by regression analysis. And we proposed that vegetation restoration has a moderate threshold.;
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spelling doaj.art-258559352d384df1aa218368677aca752023-06-06T13:28:45ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592023-05-0125544646710.2166/wp.2023.201201Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watershedsLi Fawen0Jiao Xinya1 State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China Evapotranspiration is one of the hot issues of ecological hydrology. However, few studies have analysed the impact of vegetation changes on water consumption from the perspective of natural and artificial vegetation. Taking the Ziya River Basin as an example, the daily meteorological data from 2001 to 2015 were used to calculate the water consumption of vegetation based on the Penman–Monteith model. The results showed that the vegetation coverage increased. The total water consumption increased from 2001 (2.60 × 1,010 m3) to 2005 (2.65 × 1,010 m3) and decreased from 2005 (2.65 × 1,010 m3) to 2015 (2.40 × 1,010 m3). The water consumption per unit area in descending order was mixed forests (660 mm, annual average), croplands (640 mm), closed shrublands (581 mm), deciduous broadleaf forests (528 mm), grasslands (514 mm), savannas (459 mm), and woody savannas (454 mm). Finally, the regression equation between vegetation coverage change and water consumption was y = 0.377x + 84.516, which showed that there was a proportional relationship. Therefore, attention should be given to balancing local water allocation during vegetation restoration. The results can provide a reference for vegetation restoration policies HIGHLIGHTS Few studies have analysed the impact of vegetation changes on water consumption to scientifically propose that there is a moderate threshold in vegetation restoration.; The quantitative relationship between vegetation change and water consumption was obtained by regression analysis. And we proposed that vegetation restoration has a moderate threshold.;http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/5/446climatic factorpenman–monteith equationwater consumption analysiswater policywatershed vegetation change
spellingShingle Li Fawen
Jiao Xinya
Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
Water Policy
climatic factor
penman–monteith equation
water consumption analysis
water policy
watershed vegetation change
title Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
title_full Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
title_fullStr Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
title_full_unstemmed Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
title_short Influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
title_sort influence of vegetation change on water consumption in watersheds
topic climatic factor
penman–monteith equation
water consumption analysis
water policy
watershed vegetation change
url http://wpol.iwaponline.com/content/25/5/446
work_keys_str_mv AT lifawen influenceofvegetationchangeonwaterconsumptioninwatersheds
AT jiaoxinya influenceofvegetationchangeonwaterconsumptioninwatersheds