Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit

Nowadays, convolution/superposition(C/S) is used to calculate absorbed dose distribution by using the absorbed dose kernel(ADK). ADK describes the absorbed dose distribution per number of interaction at a small volume around the point of photon interaction. The purpose of this study is to calculate...

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Main Authors: Keyvan Tabaei, Mojtaba Shamsaei Zafarghand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2023-05-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Physics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article_3358_c78897a5adb50e31ed497c4d9d46f90f.pdf
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author Keyvan Tabaei
Mojtaba Shamsaei Zafarghand,
author_facet Keyvan Tabaei
Mojtaba Shamsaei Zafarghand,
author_sort Keyvan Tabaei
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, convolution/superposition(C/S) is used to calculate absorbed dose distribution by using the absorbed dose kernel(ADK). ADK describes the absorbed dose distribution per number of interaction at a small volume around the point of photon interaction. The purpose of this study is to calculate ADK and investigate its angular and radial behavior. In this study, ADK is calculated in a homogeneous water phantom in the polar coordinates by using the Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit for monoenergetic photons with energies in the range 0.3MeV-5MeV. To study accurately, ADK is divided into several groups in order of produced charged particle set in motion at each photon interaction. Our result shows ADK rapidly decreases as the polar angle, with respect to the incident photon direction, is increased. As the radial distance from the interaction point increases, ADK is raised and then strongly decreased. ADK is symmetrically distributed around the point of interaction for low incident photon energy while forward distributed for high incident energy photons.
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spelling doaj.art-258612edc2434a21896d40fcf0f806d22023-11-29T12:28:05ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyIranian Journal of Physics Research1682-69572345-36642023-05-01231657210.47176/ijpr.23.1.815633358Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkitKeyvan Tabaei0Mojtaba Shamsaei Zafarghand,1Energy Engineering and Physics Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O.BOX: 4413-15875, Tehran, IranEnergy Engineering and Physics Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O.BOX: 4413-15875, Tehran, IranNowadays, convolution/superposition(C/S) is used to calculate absorbed dose distribution by using the absorbed dose kernel(ADK). ADK describes the absorbed dose distribution per number of interaction at a small volume around the point of photon interaction. The purpose of this study is to calculate ADK and investigate its angular and radial behavior. In this study, ADK is calculated in a homogeneous water phantom in the polar coordinates by using the Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit for monoenergetic photons with energies in the range 0.3MeV-5MeV. To study accurately, ADK is divided into several groups in order of produced charged particle set in motion at each photon interaction. Our result shows ADK rapidly decreases as the polar angle, with respect to the incident photon direction, is increased. As the radial distance from the interaction point increases, ADK is raised and then strongly decreased. ADK is symmetrically distributed around the point of interaction for low incident photon energy while forward distributed for high incident energy photons.https://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article_3358_c78897a5adb50e31ed497c4d9d46f90f.pdfabsorbed dose kerneldose distribution calculationconvolutiongeant4 toolkit
spellingShingle Keyvan Tabaei
Mojtaba Shamsaei Zafarghand,
Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
Iranian Journal of Physics Research
absorbed dose kernel
dose distribution calculation
convolution
geant4 toolkit
title Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
title_full Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
title_fullStr Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
title_short Calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by Monte Carlo Geant4 toolkit
title_sort calculation of photon absorbed dose kernel in a homogeneous water phantom by monte carlo geant4 toolkit
topic absorbed dose kernel
dose distribution calculation
convolution
geant4 toolkit
url https://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article_3358_c78897a5adb50e31ed497c4d9d46f90f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT keyvantabaei calculationofphotonabsorbeddosekernelinahomogeneouswaterphantombymontecarlogeant4toolkit
AT mojtabashamsaeizafarghand calculationofphotonabsorbeddosekernelinahomogeneouswaterphantombymontecarlogeant4toolkit