Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications

Twist structure liquid crystals (TSLCs) have attracted increasing attention in photonic applications due to their distinct properties: Bragg reflection, scattering, and optical rotation. However, there exist some issues due to the defects of TSLCs: weak thermal stability, narrow bandwidth, and compl...

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Main Authors: Yao Gao, Weiping Ding, Jiangang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/12/2455
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author Yao Gao
Weiping Ding
Jiangang Lu
author_facet Yao Gao
Weiping Ding
Jiangang Lu
author_sort Yao Gao
collection DOAJ
description Twist structure liquid crystals (TSLCs) have attracted increasing attention in photonic applications due to their distinct properties: Bragg reflection, scattering, and optical rotation. However, there exist some issues due to the defects of TSLCs: weak thermal stability, narrow bandwidth, and complicated fabrication. In this review, we introduce the templating technique which includes device structure, templating process, and photonic properties of templated TSLCs to improve the issues. Furthermore, a variety of photonic applications including lasing, optical filters and gratings based on TSLCs with polymer templates are presented. Additionally, other applications of TSLCs are briefly introduced. Finally, the remaining challenges and future perspectives of templated TSLCs are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-2586d279df454b4d9db234c05db742ad2023-11-23T18:38:11ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-06-011412245510.3390/polym14122455Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic ApplicationsYao Gao0Weiping Ding1Jiangang Lu2National Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaNational Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaNational Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaTwist structure liquid crystals (TSLCs) have attracted increasing attention in photonic applications due to their distinct properties: Bragg reflection, scattering, and optical rotation. However, there exist some issues due to the defects of TSLCs: weak thermal stability, narrow bandwidth, and complicated fabrication. In this review, we introduce the templating technique which includes device structure, templating process, and photonic properties of templated TSLCs to improve the issues. Furthermore, a variety of photonic applications including lasing, optical filters and gratings based on TSLCs with polymer templates are presented. Additionally, other applications of TSLCs are briefly introduced. Finally, the remaining challenges and future perspectives of templated TSLCs are proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/12/2455twist structure liquid crystalstemplating techniquephotonic propertiesphotonic applications
spellingShingle Yao Gao
Weiping Ding
Jiangang Lu
Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
Polymers
twist structure liquid crystals
templating technique
photonic properties
photonic applications
title Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
title_full Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
title_fullStr Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
title_short Templated Twist Structure Liquid Crystals and Photonic Applications
title_sort templated twist structure liquid crystals and photonic applications
topic twist structure liquid crystals
templating technique
photonic properties
photonic applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/12/2455
work_keys_str_mv AT yaogao templatedtwiststructureliquidcrystalsandphotonicapplications
AT weipingding templatedtwiststructureliquidcrystalsandphotonicapplications
AT jianganglu templatedtwiststructureliquidcrystalsandphotonicapplications