Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi

Abstract Background Advanced DNA synthesis, biosensor assembly, and genetic circuit development in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have reinforced the application of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as promising chassis cells for chemical production, but their industrial applicati...

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Main Authors: Qiang Ding, Chao Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02025-1
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author Qiang Ding
Chao Ye
author_facet Qiang Ding
Chao Ye
author_sort Qiang Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Advanced DNA synthesis, biosensor assembly, and genetic circuit development in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have reinforced the application of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as promising chassis cells for chemical production, but their industrial application remains a major challenge that needs to be solved. Results As important chassis strains, filamentous microorganisms can synthesize important enzymes, chemicals, and niche pharmaceutical products through microbial fermentation. With the aid of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi can be developed into efficient microbial cell factories through genome engineering, pathway engineering, tolerance engineering, and microbial engineering. Mutant screening and metabolic engineering can be used in filamentous bacteria, filamentous yeasts (Candida glabrata, Candida utilis), and filamentous fungi (Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp.) to greatly increase their capacity for chemical production. This review highlights the potential of using biotechnology to further develop filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as alternative chassis strains. Conclusions In this review, we recapitulate the recent progress in the application of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as microbial cell factories. Furthermore, emphasis on metabolic engineering strategies involved in cellular tolerance, metabolic engineering, and screening are discussed. Finally, we offer an outlook on advanced techniques for the engineering of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi.
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spelling doaj.art-2587427f15cb458db8e30ef96221e7852023-02-05T12:27:42ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592023-01-0122111510.1186/s12934-023-02025-1Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungiQiang Ding0Chao Ye1School of Life Sciences, Anhui UniversitySchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal UniversityAbstract Background Advanced DNA synthesis, biosensor assembly, and genetic circuit development in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have reinforced the application of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as promising chassis cells for chemical production, but their industrial application remains a major challenge that needs to be solved. Results As important chassis strains, filamentous microorganisms can synthesize important enzymes, chemicals, and niche pharmaceutical products through microbial fermentation. With the aid of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi can be developed into efficient microbial cell factories through genome engineering, pathway engineering, tolerance engineering, and microbial engineering. Mutant screening and metabolic engineering can be used in filamentous bacteria, filamentous yeasts (Candida glabrata, Candida utilis), and filamentous fungi (Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp.) to greatly increase their capacity for chemical production. This review highlights the potential of using biotechnology to further develop filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as alternative chassis strains. Conclusions In this review, we recapitulate the recent progress in the application of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi as microbial cell factories. Furthermore, emphasis on metabolic engineering strategies involved in cellular tolerance, metabolic engineering, and screening are discussed. Finally, we offer an outlook on advanced techniques for the engineering of filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02025-1Filamentous microorganismsCellular toleranceMetabolic engineeringScreeningMicrobial cell factories
spellingShingle Qiang Ding
Chao Ye
Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
Microbial Cell Factories
Filamentous microorganisms
Cellular tolerance
Metabolic engineering
Screening
Microbial cell factories
title Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
title_full Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
title_fullStr Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
title_full_unstemmed Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
title_short Microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria, yeasts, and fungi
title_sort microbial cell factories based on filamentous bacteria yeasts and fungi
topic Filamentous microorganisms
Cellular tolerance
Metabolic engineering
Screening
Microbial cell factories
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-023-02025-1
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