Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea

Abstract Background The use of fluoroscopically-guided interventional (FGI) procedures by orthopedic surgeons has been increasing. This study aimed to investigate the occupational radiation exposure among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea. Methods A nationwide survey of orthopedic surgeons was cond...

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Main Authors: Seonghoon Kang, Eun Shil Cha, Ye Jin Bang, Teresa W. Na, Dalnim Lee, Sang Youn Song, Won Jin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12995-020-00276-x
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author Seonghoon Kang
Eun Shil Cha
Ye Jin Bang
Teresa W. Na
Dalnim Lee
Sang Youn Song
Won Jin Lee
author_facet Seonghoon Kang
Eun Shil Cha
Ye Jin Bang
Teresa W. Na
Dalnim Lee
Sang Youn Song
Won Jin Lee
author_sort Seonghoon Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The use of fluoroscopically-guided interventional (FGI) procedures by orthopedic surgeons has been increasing. This study aimed to investigate the occupational radiation exposure among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea. Methods A nationwide survey of orthopedic surgeons was conducted in South Korea in October 2017. The dosimetry data of the participants were obtained from the National Dosimetry Registry. The orthopedic surgeons were categorized by job specialty [spine or trauma specialists, other orthopedic specialists, and residents], and descriptive statistics for the demographics and work-related characteristics were presented. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors for the orthopedic surgeons who were not linked with the dosimetry data. Results Among the total participants (n = 513), 40.5% of the orthopedic surgeons spent more than 50% of their time working with the FGI procedures when compared with their overall work. The average frequency of the FGI procedures among the orthopedic surgeons was 12.3 days per month. Less than 30% of the participants were regularly provided with radiation monitoring badges. The proportion of subjects who always wore lead aprons and thyroid shields were 52 and 29%, respectively. The residents group experienced more unfavorable working conditions of radiation exposure than the other specialists. The dosimetry data were not significantly linked among the residents (odds ratio [OR] 2.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–3.95) and orthopedic surgeons working at small hospitals (OR 4.76, 95% CI 1.05–21.51). Conclusions Although orthopedic surgeons often performed FGI procedures, they wore protective gear less frequently, and a large proportion of orthopedic surgeons were not monitored by the national radiation dosimetry system. As the number of radiation procedures performed by the orthopedic surgeons increases, more intensive approaches are needed to reduce radiation exposure, especially for spine and trauma surgeons.
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spelling doaj.art-258785537bbd48dd8f8235861e02f7a72022-12-22T03:59:50ZengBMCJournal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology1745-66732020-08-011511910.1186/s12995-020-00276-xRadiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South KoreaSeonghoon Kang0Eun Shil Cha1Ye Jin Bang2Teresa W. Na3Dalnim Lee4Sang Youn Song5Won Jin Lee6Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, COMWEL Ansan Hospital, Korea Workers’ Compensation & Welfare ServiceDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of MedicineDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea UniversityDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University HospitalDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea UniversityAbstract Background The use of fluoroscopically-guided interventional (FGI) procedures by orthopedic surgeons has been increasing. This study aimed to investigate the occupational radiation exposure among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea. Methods A nationwide survey of orthopedic surgeons was conducted in South Korea in October 2017. The dosimetry data of the participants were obtained from the National Dosimetry Registry. The orthopedic surgeons were categorized by job specialty [spine or trauma specialists, other orthopedic specialists, and residents], and descriptive statistics for the demographics and work-related characteristics were presented. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk factors for the orthopedic surgeons who were not linked with the dosimetry data. Results Among the total participants (n = 513), 40.5% of the orthopedic surgeons spent more than 50% of their time working with the FGI procedures when compared with their overall work. The average frequency of the FGI procedures among the orthopedic surgeons was 12.3 days per month. Less than 30% of the participants were regularly provided with radiation monitoring badges. The proportion of subjects who always wore lead aprons and thyroid shields were 52 and 29%, respectively. The residents group experienced more unfavorable working conditions of radiation exposure than the other specialists. The dosimetry data were not significantly linked among the residents (odds ratio [OR] 2.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–3.95) and orthopedic surgeons working at small hospitals (OR 4.76, 95% CI 1.05–21.51). Conclusions Although orthopedic surgeons often performed FGI procedures, they wore protective gear less frequently, and a large proportion of orthopedic surgeons were not monitored by the national radiation dosimetry system. As the number of radiation procedures performed by the orthopedic surgeons increases, more intensive approaches are needed to reduce radiation exposure, especially for spine and trauma surgeons.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12995-020-00276-xFluoroscopyHealth professionalOccupational exposureOrthopedicsRadiation
spellingShingle Seonghoon Kang
Eun Shil Cha
Ye Jin Bang
Teresa W. Na
Dalnim Lee
Sang Youn Song
Won Jin Lee
Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
Fluoroscopy
Health professional
Occupational exposure
Orthopedics
Radiation
title Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
title_full Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
title_fullStr Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
title_short Radiation exposure and fluoroscopically-guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in South Korea
title_sort radiation exposure and fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures among orthopedic surgeons in south korea
topic Fluoroscopy
Health professional
Occupational exposure
Orthopedics
Radiation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12995-020-00276-x
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