Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem

To foster students’ learning of critical-thinking skills, I previously introduced ill-structured problems to provide students opportunities to apply content knowledge and thinking skills. However, I noted that my third-year, life sciences students were not solving such problems effectively. Therefor...

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Main Author: Foong May Yeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Calgary 2021-03-01
Series:Teaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/68417
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author Foong May Yeong
author_facet Foong May Yeong
author_sort Foong May Yeong
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description To foster students’ learning of critical-thinking skills, I previously introduced ill-structured problems to provide students opportunities to apply content knowledge and thinking skills. However, I noted that my third-year, life sciences students were not solving such problems effectively. Therefore, I used a grounded approach and conducted content analysis of students’ forum discussions to understand their problem-solving approaches. The students worked in small groups using asynchronous, online discussion forums (AODFs) to discuss their approaches to solving an ill-structured problem posed. Each group submitted their solution to the problem in an essay. From my analysis of students’ posts at AODFs, students seemed fairly competent in using domain-specific knowledge and certain domain-general skills in scientific argumentation. However, they lacked the ability to properly define the problem scope and, consequently, failed to address the problem adequately. The study illuminated students’ challenges and provided me possible ways to plan relevant scaffolds in subsequent iterations of the activity.
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spelling doaj.art-2587faf800894ac891a42c1b199a34792022-12-21T20:22:06ZengUniversity of CalgaryTeaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal2167-47792167-47872021-03-019110.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.11Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured ProblemFoong May Yeong0National University of SingaporeTo foster students’ learning of critical-thinking skills, I previously introduced ill-structured problems to provide students opportunities to apply content knowledge and thinking skills. However, I noted that my third-year, life sciences students were not solving such problems effectively. Therefore, I used a grounded approach and conducted content analysis of students’ forum discussions to understand their problem-solving approaches. The students worked in small groups using asynchronous, online discussion forums (AODFs) to discuss their approaches to solving an ill-structured problem posed. Each group submitted their solution to the problem in an essay. From my analysis of students’ posts at AODFs, students seemed fairly competent in using domain-specific knowledge and certain domain-general skills in scientific argumentation. However, they lacked the ability to properly define the problem scope and, consequently, failed to address the problem adequately. The study illuminated students’ challenges and provided me possible ways to plan relevant scaffolds in subsequent iterations of the activity.https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/68417ill-structured problemsproblem scopeasynchronous online discussion forumfeedbackgrounded theory
spellingShingle Foong May Yeong
Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
Teaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal
ill-structured problems
problem scope
asynchronous online discussion forum
feedback
grounded theory
title Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
title_full Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
title_fullStr Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
title_full_unstemmed Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
title_short Using Asynchronous, Online Discussion Forums to Explore How Life Sciences Students Approach an Ill-Structured Problem
title_sort using asynchronous online discussion forums to explore how life sciences students approach an ill structured problem
topic ill-structured problems
problem scope
asynchronous online discussion forum
feedback
grounded theory
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/68417
work_keys_str_mv AT foongmayyeong usingasynchronousonlinediscussionforumstoexplorehowlifesciencesstudentsapproachanillstructuredproblem