Analysis of significantly mutated genes as a clinical tool for the diagnosis in a case of lung cancer

Bronchoendoscopic examination is not necessarily comfortable procedure and limited by its sensitivity, depending on the location and size of the tumor lesion. Patients with a non-diagnostic bronchoendoscopic examination often undergo further invasive examinations. Non-invasive diagnostic tool of lun...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoshihiro Miyashita, Yosuke Hirotsu, Toshiharu Tsutsui, Seishi Higashi, Yusuke Sogami, Yumiko Kakizaki, Taichiro Goto, Kenji Amemiya, Toshio Oyama, Masao Omata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007117300527
Description
Summary:Bronchoendoscopic examination is not necessarily comfortable procedure and limited by its sensitivity, depending on the location and size of the tumor lesion. Patients with a non-diagnostic bronchoendoscopic examination often undergo further invasive examinations. Non-invasive diagnostic tool of lung cancer is desired. A 72-year-old man had a 3.0 cm × 2.5 cm mass lesion in the segment B1 of right lung. Cytological examination of sputum, bronchial washing and curetted samples were all “negative”. We could confirm a diagnosis of lung cancer after right upper lung lobe resection pathologically, and also obtained concordant results by genomic analysis using cytological negative samples from airways collected before operation. Genetic analysis showed mutational profiles of both resected specimens and samples from airways were identical. These data clearly indicated the next generation sequencing (NGS) may yield a diagnostic tool to conduct “precision medicine”.
ISSN:2213-0071