Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States

Objectives: This study aims to explore the influence of COVID-19 on undergraduate students’ academic performance, social life, and mental health during the pandemic’s early stage, and evaluate potential correlates of stress, anxiety, and depression in relation to COVID-19.Methods: Participant data w...

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Main Authors: Joseph P. Nano, Mina H. Ghaly, Wen Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604806/full
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author Joseph P. Nano
Mina H. Ghaly
Wen Fan
author_facet Joseph P. Nano
Mina H. Ghaly
Wen Fan
author_sort Joseph P. Nano
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aims to explore the influence of COVID-19 on undergraduate students’ academic performance, social life, and mental health during the pandemic’s early stage, and evaluate potential correlates of stress, anxiety, and depression in relation to COVID-19.Methods: Participant data was collected as part of a survey that consisted of demographic questions, a DASS-21 questionnaire, and an open-ended question. The final sample consisted of 1077 full-time students in the United States.Results: 19%, 20%, and 28% of participants met the cutoff for “severe” and “extremely severe” levels of stress, anxiety, and depression according to DASS-21. During COVID-19, a significant increase in hours of sleep, and decrease in hours spent on extracurriculars and studying were observed. While talking to family was significantly associated with stress, anxiety, and depression, engaging in hobbies was only associated with depression.Conclusion: With the continued spread of COVID-19, it is critical for universities to adapt to the mental health needs of their students. Future institutional advancements should create treatment programs to ensure better academic and social outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-2597802632c646c8a58d3cbb7a0695b82022-12-22T04:19:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642022-12-016710.3389/ijph.2022.16048061604806Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United StatesJoseph P. Nano0Mina H. Ghaly1Wen Fan2Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United StatesDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United StatesDepartment of Sociology, Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, United StatesObjectives: This study aims to explore the influence of COVID-19 on undergraduate students’ academic performance, social life, and mental health during the pandemic’s early stage, and evaluate potential correlates of stress, anxiety, and depression in relation to COVID-19.Methods: Participant data was collected as part of a survey that consisted of demographic questions, a DASS-21 questionnaire, and an open-ended question. The final sample consisted of 1077 full-time students in the United States.Results: 19%, 20%, and 28% of participants met the cutoff for “severe” and “extremely severe” levels of stress, anxiety, and depression according to DASS-21. During COVID-19, a significant increase in hours of sleep, and decrease in hours spent on extracurriculars and studying were observed. While talking to family was significantly associated with stress, anxiety, and depression, engaging in hobbies was only associated with depression.Conclusion: With the continued spread of COVID-19, it is critical for universities to adapt to the mental health needs of their students. Future institutional advancements should create treatment programs to ensure better academic and social outcomes.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604806/fullanxietymental healthCOVID-19depressionstressDASS-21
spellingShingle Joseph P. Nano
Mina H. Ghaly
Wen Fan
Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
International Journal of Public Health
anxiety
mental health
COVID-19
depression
stress
DASS-21
title Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
title_full Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
title_fullStr Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
title_short Lessons From Early COVID-19: Associations With Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance, Social Life, and Mental Health in the United States
title_sort lessons from early covid 19 associations with undergraduate students academic performance social life and mental health in the united states
topic anxiety
mental health
COVID-19
depression
stress
DASS-21
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604806/full
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