The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina

This paper explores the effect of the principal conditional cash transfer program known as Asignación Universal por Hijo (AUH) of Argentina on educational outcomes such as attendance, performance in reading and mathematics, and grade repetition. Also, we analyze the impact on non-school tasks that s...

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Main Authors: Monserrat Serio, Martina Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2021-01-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/5195
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author Monserrat Serio
Martina Herrera
author_facet Monserrat Serio
Martina Herrera
author_sort Monserrat Serio
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the effect of the principal conditional cash transfer program known as Asignación Universal por Hijo (AUH) of Argentina on educational outcomes such as attendance, performance in reading and mathematics, and grade repetition. Also, we analyze the impact on non-school tasks that students performed which can replace the time dedicated to studying and permanence in the school. We use the Aprender 2016 assessment database focusing on data of students from primary and high school. We use non-experimental data exploiting the question about if the student’s family is a beneficiary of the AUH. We perform a Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) and estimate the average treatment effect on the treated of the program. The results show that the AUH had a positive impact on attendance augmenting the probability of not being absent from class fewer than eight and seventeen days in 1.3 p.p and 1 p.p., respectively. However, positive effects on educational performance and conducting of non-school tasks are not found. We also found heterogeneous effects, for male students the program increases the probability of missing fewer classes at all levels between 0.4 p.p. and 1.5 p.p. and students from rural areas and public schools have reassigned non-school tasks.
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spelling doaj.art-259b092f45e14fe0aa75effabb1c0fec2022-12-21T18:14:07ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412021-01-0129010.14507/epaa.29.51952213The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in ArgentinaMonserrat Serio0Martina Herrera1Universidad Nacional de CuyoUniversidad Nacional de CuyoThis paper explores the effect of the principal conditional cash transfer program known as Asignación Universal por Hijo (AUH) of Argentina on educational outcomes such as attendance, performance in reading and mathematics, and grade repetition. Also, we analyze the impact on non-school tasks that students performed which can replace the time dedicated to studying and permanence in the school. We use the Aprender 2016 assessment database focusing on data of students from primary and high school. We use non-experimental data exploiting the question about if the student’s family is a beneficiary of the AUH. We perform a Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) and estimate the average treatment effect on the treated of the program. The results show that the AUH had a positive impact on attendance augmenting the probability of not being absent from class fewer than eight and seventeen days in 1.3 p.p and 1 p.p., respectively. However, positive effects on educational performance and conducting of non-school tasks are not found. We also found heterogeneous effects, for male students the program increases the probability of missing fewer classes at all levels between 0.4 p.p. and 1.5 p.p. and students from rural areas and public schools have reassigned non-school tasks.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/5195programa de transferencias condicionadas, asignación universal por hijoeducaciónemparejamientoargentina
spellingShingle Monserrat Serio
Martina Herrera
The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
Education Policy Analysis Archives
programa de transferencias condicionadas, asignación universal por hijo
educación
emparejamiento
argentina
title The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
title_full The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
title_fullStr The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
title_short The impact of the Asignación Universal por Hijo Program on educational outcomes and student tasks in Argentina
title_sort impact of the asignacion universal por hijo program on educational outcomes and student tasks in argentina
topic programa de transferencias condicionadas, asignación universal por hijo
educación
emparejamiento
argentina
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/5195
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AT monserratserio impactoftheasignacionuniversalporhijoprogramoneducationaloutcomesandstudenttasksinargentina
AT martinaherrera impactoftheasignacionuniversalporhijoprogramoneducationaloutcomesandstudenttasksinargentina