The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension

The present quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the differential effect of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on EFL learners’ reading comprehension of general reading (GR), cause and effect (CE), and argumentative (ARG) texts. The study set to investiga...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Mohseni, Zohreh Seifoori, Saeideh Ahangari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1720946
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author Fatemeh Mohseni
Zohreh Seifoori
Saeideh Ahangari
author_facet Fatemeh Mohseni
Zohreh Seifoori
Saeideh Ahangari
author_sort Fatemeh Mohseni
collection DOAJ
description The present quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the differential effect of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on EFL learners’ reading comprehension of general reading (GR), cause and effect (CE), and argumentative (ARG) texts. The study set to investigate the extent to which raising Iranian EFL learners’ awareness of critical thinking skills and three sets of metacognitive reading strategies including global, problem-solving, and support may influence the three groups of participants’ reading comprehension. To this end, a purposeful sample of 54 intermediate male Iranian EFL learners attending three classes was recruited from a pool of 85 English learners and was randomly assigned as two experimental groups receiving metacognitive training (MCG) and critical thinking awareness-raising (CTG) and a control group (CG). The research data were gleaned using a researcher-made piloted 54-itme reading comprehension test. The results of the paired sample t-test analyses demonstrated that both MCG and CTG made significant improvements in comprehending GR and ARG texts from the pre-test to the post-test and that both outperformed the CG in comprehending GR and ARG post-tests. With regard to CE comprehension, the only significant difference was observed between the MCG and the CG. The findings offer a number of pedagogical implications.
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spelling doaj.art-259b23f1a0db4180ba3ce29f3061d2b92023-09-02T12:12:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2020-01-017110.1080/2331186X.2020.17209461720946The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehensionFatemeh Mohseni0Zohreh Seifoori1Saeideh Ahangari2Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityIslamic Azad UniversityThe present quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the differential effect of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on EFL learners’ reading comprehension of general reading (GR), cause and effect (CE), and argumentative (ARG) texts. The study set to investigate the extent to which raising Iranian EFL learners’ awareness of critical thinking skills and three sets of metacognitive reading strategies including global, problem-solving, and support may influence the three groups of participants’ reading comprehension. To this end, a purposeful sample of 54 intermediate male Iranian EFL learners attending three classes was recruited from a pool of 85 English learners and was randomly assigned as two experimental groups receiving metacognitive training (MCG) and critical thinking awareness-raising (CTG) and a control group (CG). The research data were gleaned using a researcher-made piloted 54-itme reading comprehension test. The results of the paired sample t-test analyses demonstrated that both MCG and CTG made significant improvements in comprehending GR and ARG texts from the pre-test to the post-test and that both outperformed the CG in comprehending GR and ARG post-tests. With regard to CE comprehension, the only significant difference was observed between the MCG and the CG. The findings offer a number of pedagogical implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1720946argumentationcausal relationshipcritical thinkingmetacognitive strategy trainingreading comprehension
spellingShingle Fatemeh Mohseni
Zohreh Seifoori
Saeideh Ahangari
The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
Cogent Education
argumentation
causal relationship
critical thinking
metacognitive strategy training
reading comprehension
title The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
title_full The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
title_fullStr The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
title_full_unstemmed The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
title_short The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension
title_sort impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness raising on reading comprehension
topic argumentation
causal relationship
critical thinking
metacognitive strategy training
reading comprehension
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1720946
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