Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth

Background: Great interests have been drawn to the quality of diet. Dietary energy density is a good indicator of diet quality. In spite of the comprehensive concept of energy density rather than energy intake, no studies have evaluated the dietary energy density of lactating mothers. The purpose of...

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Main Authors: Maedeh Moradi, Mohammad Reza Maracy, Ahmad Esmaeilzadeh, Leila Azadbakht
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2017-05-01
Series:مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/7569
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author Maedeh Moradi
Mohammad Reza Maracy
Ahmad Esmaeilzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
author_facet Maedeh Moradi
Mohammad Reza Maracy
Ahmad Esmaeilzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
author_sort Maedeh Moradi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Great interests have been drawn to the quality of diet. Dietary energy density is a good indicator of diet quality. In spite of the comprehensive concept of energy density rather than energy intake, no studies have evaluated the dietary energy density of lactating mothers. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the association between dietary energy density and infants’ growth. Methods: Dietary intake data were collected from 300 lactating mothers through the 168-item food frequency questionnaire. Data on physical activity were reported by participant’s responding International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The anthropometric features were taken from the health records in health centers. Findings: Infants’ weight, height, head circumference, and weight for height at birth, and 2 and 4 months later were not significantly different within any of 4 categories of energy density. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that there is no association between quartiles of mothers’ dietary energy density and infants’ weight, length, weight for length, and head circumference growth by the age of 2 and 4 months.
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spelling doaj.art-259ff8cfa16d47f2b98e82983d67a8cc2023-09-02T10:43:56ZfasIsfahan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان1027-75951735-854X2017-05-01354253933992500Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ GrowthMaedeh Moradi0Mohammad Reza Maracy1Ahmad Esmaeilzadeh2Leila Azadbakht3MSc Student, Food Security Research Center AND Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranProfessor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranProfessor, Food Security Research Center AND Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan AND Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrine and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranProfessor, Food Security Research Center AND Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan AND Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackground: Great interests have been drawn to the quality of diet. Dietary energy density is a good indicator of diet quality. In spite of the comprehensive concept of energy density rather than energy intake, no studies have evaluated the dietary energy density of lactating mothers. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the association between dietary energy density and infants’ growth. Methods: Dietary intake data were collected from 300 lactating mothers through the 168-item food frequency questionnaire. Data on physical activity were reported by participant’s responding International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The anthropometric features were taken from the health records in health centers. Findings: Infants’ weight, height, head circumference, and weight for height at birth, and 2 and 4 months later were not significantly different within any of 4 categories of energy density. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that there is no association between quartiles of mothers’ dietary energy density and infants’ weight, length, weight for length, and head circumference growth by the age of 2 and 4 months.http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/7569MothersBreastfeedingInfantsInfant development
spellingShingle Maedeh Moradi
Mohammad Reza Maracy
Ahmad Esmaeilzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان
Mothers
Breastfeeding
Infants
Infant development
title Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
title_full Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
title_fullStr Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
title_full_unstemmed Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
title_short Lactating Mothers’ Dietary Energy Density and Infants’ Growth
title_sort lactating mothers dietary energy density and infants growth
topic Mothers
Breastfeeding
Infants
Infant development
url http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/7569
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AT mohammadrezamaracy lactatingmothersdietaryenergydensityandinfantsgrowth
AT ahmadesmaeilzadeh lactatingmothersdietaryenergydensityandinfantsgrowth
AT leilaazadbakht lactatingmothersdietaryenergydensityandinfantsgrowth