Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2011-10-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/11/1840/ |
| _version_ | 1798034969318129664 |
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| author | Michael Pecht Kwok L. Tsui Yinjiao Xing Eden W. M. Ma |
| author_facet | Michael Pecht Kwok L. Tsui Yinjiao Xing Eden W. M. Ma |
| author_sort | Michael Pecht |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing are functionalities that have been implemented in BMS. As an electrochemical product, a battery acts differently under different operational and environmental conditions. The uncertainty of a battery’s performance poses a challenge to the implementation of these functions. This paper addresses concerns for current BMSs. State evaluation of a battery, including state of charge, state of health, and state of life, is a critical task for a BMS. Through reviewing the latest methodologies for the state evaluation of batteries, the future challenges for BMSs are presented and possible solutions are proposed as well. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:51:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-25a2f0c5178a42f8baa0b90156c2aea2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:51:44Z |
| publishDate | 2011-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-25a2f0c5178a42f8baa0b90156c2aea22022-12-22T04:03:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732011-10-014111840185710.3390/en4111840Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid VehiclesMichael PechtKwok L. TsuiYinjiao XingEden W. M. MaThe battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing are functionalities that have been implemented in BMS. As an electrochemical product, a battery acts differently under different operational and environmental conditions. The uncertainty of a battery’s performance poses a challenge to the implementation of these functions. This paper addresses concerns for current BMSs. State evaluation of a battery, including state of charge, state of health, and state of life, is a critical task for a BMS. Through reviewing the latest methodologies for the state evaluation of batteries, the future challenges for BMSs are presented and possible solutions are proposed as well.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/11/1840/battery management systemlithium-ion batterystate of chargestate of healthstate of life |
| spellingShingle | Michael Pecht Kwok L. Tsui Yinjiao Xing Eden W. M. Ma Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Energies battery management system lithium-ion battery state of charge state of health state of life |
| title | Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles |
| title_full | Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles |
| title_fullStr | Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles |
| title_short | Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles |
| title_sort | battery management systems in electric and hybrid vehicles |
| topic | battery management system lithium-ion battery state of charge state of health state of life |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/11/1840/ |
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